本文選題：環(huán)境犯罪 + 原因�。� 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：環(huán)境犯罪是對(duì)人的生命、健康、財(cái)產(chǎn)和生態(tài)環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害的一種行為。在環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重的今天，對(duì)于環(huán)境犯罪的原因和防治對(duì)策進(jìn)行深入的研究，不僅能有效地遏制環(huán)境犯罪行為在我國(guó)的發(fā)生、對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境犯罪理論研究與實(shí)踐操作起到積極的作用，而且對(duì)我國(guó)的環(huán)境保護(hù)具有重要意義。本文著重從以下幾個(gè)方面對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境犯罪的原因及防治對(duì)策進(jìn)行了剖析： 第一部分，簡(jiǎn)要對(duì)環(huán)境犯罪的概念進(jìn)行了陳述，指出環(huán)境犯罪是違反國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)法規(guī)的規(guī)定，造成或可能造成人身、財(cái)產(chǎn)或環(huán)境損害，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)受到刑法制裁的行為。它所具有的一般特征包括三個(gè)方面。即，環(huán)境犯罪行為危害后果的嚴(yán)重性、環(huán)境犯罪行為的間接性以及環(huán)境犯罪行為結(jié)果影響的長(zhǎng)期性。 第二部分，從我國(guó)環(huán)境犯罪行為的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，分析了現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)環(huán)境犯罪呈現(xiàn)的五大特點(diǎn)，即，環(huán)境犯罪多是以追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益為目的；企業(yè)法人環(huán)境犯罪現(xiàn)象突出；自然人違背工作職責(zé)的環(huán)境犯罪行為明顯；環(huán)境犯罪的黑數(shù)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重以及污染型和破壞型環(huán)境犯罪的同時(shí)發(fā)生。 第三部分，闡釋了研究環(huán)境犯罪原因所具有的積極意義，，并具體從經(jīng)濟(jì)、道德和法律三個(gè)因素出發(fā)，指出：1、傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式造成了國(guó)家對(duì)環(huán)境資源的管理和價(jià)值定位不準(zhǔn)，使某些地方政府為了追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益從而放任或縱容了環(huán)境犯罪行為的發(fā)生。2、道德體系中錯(cuò)誤的環(huán)境道德觀對(duì)環(huán)境犯罪行為的產(chǎn)生起到的消極作用。3、法制因素中的立法、執(zhí)法、司法存在的問(wèn)題造成的打擊環(huán)境犯罪行為的不及時(shí)和力度弱，也同樣是環(huán)境犯罪的原因之一。 第四部分，在第三部分的分析原因的基礎(chǔ)上提出防治我國(guó)環(huán)境犯罪的基本對(duì)策，具體包括：1、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，建設(shè)良好的社會(huì)外部條件。2、重新建設(shè)環(huán)境道德體系，充分發(fā)揮環(huán)境道德對(duì)環(huán)境犯罪行為的遏制作用。3、完善懲治環(huán)境犯罪的法律機(jī)制，加大環(huán)境犯罪的打擊力度，實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境犯罪的一般預(yù)防和特殊預(yù)防。 當(dāng)然，環(huán)境犯罪作為一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，導(dǎo)致其產(chǎn)生的原因是多方面的，其防治對(duì)策也是多種多樣的。本文僅從這幾個(gè)方面出發(fā)進(jìn)行論述，希望對(duì)我國(guó)的環(huán)境犯罪研究有些許助益。
[Abstract]:Environmental crime is a serious damage to human life, health, property and ecological environment.In today's increasingly serious environmental problems, in-depth research on the causes and preventive measures of environmental crimes can not only effectively curb the occurrence of environmental crimes in China,It plays an active role in the theoretical research and practical operation of environmental crime in China, and it is of great significance to the environmental protection of our country.In this paper, the causes of environmental crime in China and the prevention and control measures are analyzed from the following aspects:The first part briefly describes the concept of environmental crime and points out that environmental crime is an act that violates the regulations of national environmental protection laws and regulations and causes or is likely to cause personal, property or environmental damage, the circumstances of which are serious and should be punished by criminal law.Its general characteristics include three aspects.That is, the severity of the harmful consequences of environmental crimes, the indirect nature of environmental crimes and the long-term impact of environmental crimes.The second part, from the current situation of environmental crime in China, analyzes the five characteristics of environmental crime in our country, that is, environmental crime is mostly for the purpose of pursuing economic interests, the phenomenon of corporate environmental crime is prominent.The environmental crime of natural person violates the duty of work obviously, the black number phenomenon of the environmental crime is serious, and the pollution type and the damage type environmental crime occur at the same time.In the third part, the author explains the positive significance of studying the causes of environmental crime, and points out that the traditional economic development model has caused the country's management and value orientation of environmental resources to be inaccurate from the three factors of economy, morality and law.In order to pursue economic interests, some local governments have allowed or condoned the occurrence of environmental crimes, the negative effect of the wrong environmental morality in the moral system on the emergence of environmental crimes, the legislation and law enforcement in the legal system,It is also one of the reasons of environmental crime that the problems in the administration of justice lead to the untimely and weak action against environmental crime.The fourth part, on the basis of the analysis of the reasons in the third part, puts forward the basic countermeasures to prevent and cure environmental crime in China, including: 1, the economic model of realizing sustainable development, the construction of good social external conditions .2and the re-construction of the environmental moral system.We should give full play to the role of environmental morality in containing environmental crimes, perfect the legal mechanism for punishing environmental crimes, intensify the crackdown on environmental crimes, and realize the general prevention and special prevention of environmental crimes.Of course, as a social phenomenon, environmental crime is caused by many reasons, and its preventive measures are also various.This paper discusses only from these aspects, hoping to be of some help to the study of environmental crime in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 顏毅;;嚴(yán)懲環(huán)境污染犯罪觀念之反思[J];污染防治技術(shù);2011年05期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 劉陽(yáng);環(huán)境犯罪主體及政策研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

2 宋青;環(huán)境犯罪原因研究[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2009年

3 徐欣欣;論環(huán)境公共利益的法律保護(hù)[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1760686