本文選題：黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織犯罪 + 腐敗��； 參考：《西南師范大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著改革的深入和對(duì)外開放的擴(kuò)大，困擾當(dāng)今世界文明進(jìn)步的頑疾——黑社會(huì)犯罪、腐敗等現(xiàn)象在中國大地悄悄地孕育、滋長和蔓延。黑社會(huì)組織犯罪在我國主要表現(xiàn)為黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織的犯罪。它們賄賂腐蝕國家工作人員，在政府或機(jī)關(guān)中尋找“保護(hù)傘”，，把公權(quán)力變?yōu)闉楹谏鐣?huì)組織提供保護(hù)的“黑權(quán)力”，并瘋狂地實(shí)施犯罪吞噬著改革開放的成果，嚴(yán)重威脅社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全。腐敗不僅為黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織提供“保護(hù)傘”，而且它是當(dāng)今跨越國際和影響所有社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)的一種現(xiàn)象，它破壞公共機(jī)構(gòu)的合法性，侵害社會(huì)、道德秩序和正義，影響經(jīng)濟(jì)的安全發(fā)展，甚至危及社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和安全。再者，腐敗往往與黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織犯罪密不可分，使黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織犯罪和腐敗犯罪更加突出和復(fù)雜，使反黑與反腐難度頻添。入世后，黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織犯罪和腐敗犯罪又表現(xiàn)了新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 我國現(xiàn)行刑法關(guān)于黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織犯罪和腐敗犯罪的一些規(guī)定不適應(yīng)當(dāng)前反黑和反腐的要求。所以我國應(yīng)在借鑒世界各國反黑和反腐敗立法和司法經(jīng)驗(yàn)、完善我國反黑反腐立法司法的同時(shí)加強(qiáng)反黑反腐的國際司法協(xié)助，從而推動(dòng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的文明進(jìn)步。因此，研究腐敗與我國黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織犯罪具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和實(shí)踐意義。 本文運(yùn)用刑法學(xué)、犯罪學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、哲學(xué)等學(xué)科的理論和方法對(duì)腐敗的概念、主要類型、社會(huì)危害性：黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織及犯罪的概念、特征、類型和我國刑法關(guān)于黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)犯罪的有關(guān)規(guī)定；黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織犯罪與腐敗的關(guān)系，特別是國家工作人員涉黑犯罪的概念、特點(diǎn)、表現(xiàn)形式和成因等一系列相關(guān)理論問題進(jìn)行了探討，并進(jìn)一步揭示反黑與反腐密不可分的實(shí)踐要求，總結(jié)了世界各國反黑與反腐的成就和我國反黑與反腐的主要措施，提出我國反黑與反腐的刑事法律完善，尤其預(yù)測(cè)了入世后黑社會(huì)組織犯罪和腐敗犯罪的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并提出了完善我國反黑與反腐立法和司法的進(jìn)一步思考。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and the expansion of opening to the outside world, the persistent diseases of the world civilization and progress today, such as underworld crime, corruption and other phenomena are quietly gestated, nurtured and spread in China.The crime of underworld organization is mainly characterized by the crime of underworld organization in our country.They corrupt the state functionaries, look for the "umbrella" in the government or the government, turn the public power into the "black power" to protect the underworld organizations, and commit crimes madly to devour the fruits of reform and opening up.It is a serious threat to social stability and the safety of people's lives and property.Corruption not only provides a "protective umbrella" for underworld organizations, but it is a phenomenon that spans the international community and affects all societies and economies today, undermining the legitimacy of public institutions and undermining social, moral order and justice,Affect the security of economic development, and even endanger social stability and security.Moreover, corruption is often closely related to the organized crime of underworld nature, which makes the organized crime and corruption crime more prominent and complex, and makes it more difficult to fight the crime of anti-triad and anti-corruption.After China's entry into WTO, the crime of organized crime and corruption of the underworld has shown a new trend of development.Some provisions on organized crime and corruption crime in China's current criminal law do not meet the requirements of anti-triad and anti-corruption at present.Therefore, our country should learn from the legislation and judicial experience of the countries all over the world, perfect the legislation and judicature of the anti-black anti-corruption, and strengthen the international judicial assistance against the criminal corruption, so as to promote the development of our economy and the civilization of our society.Therefore, it is of practical and practical significance to study corruption and organized crime of underworld nature in our country.This paper applies the theories and methods of criminal law, criminology, sociology, philosophy and other disciplines to the concept, main types, social harmfulness of corruption: the concept and characteristics of criminal syndicate organization and crime.Types and the relevant provisions of the criminal law of our country concerning crimes of a triad nature; the relationship between organized crimes of a triad nature and corruption, especially the concept and characteristics of crimes involving criminal activities committed by state functionaries,This paper probes into a series of related theoretical problems, such as the form and cause of formation, and further reveals the practical requirement that anti-triad and anti-corruption are inseparable, and summarizes the achievements of anti-triad and anti-corruption in the world and the main measures of anti-triad and anti-corruption in China.This paper puts forward the perfection of criminal law of anti-triad and anti-corruption in our country, especially predicts the development trend of gangland organization crime and corruption crime after China's entry into WTO, and puts forward further thoughts on perfecting the legislation and judicature of anti-triad and anti-corruption in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：D917

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本文編號(hào)：1757697