本文選題：毒品犯罪　切入點(diǎn)：物證特點(diǎn)　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本篇論文是關(guān)于毒品犯罪中物證的研究。 當(dāng)今世界,毒品以及毒品犯罪對(duì)人類的生存和發(fā)展構(gòu)成重大威脅�！岸酒穯�(wèn)題已成為全球性的問(wèn)題,毒品犯罪活動(dòng)像世界性瘟疫一樣,肆意地球村,毒品犯罪已形成從種植、加工、販運(yùn)到消費(fèi)的‘國(guó)際化'體系,幾乎沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)能免受其害�！边@是時(shí)任聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)佩雷斯.德奎利亞爾在1990年4月9日世界部長(zhǎng)級(jí)反毒大會(huì)上的發(fā)言詞。自此近二十年來(lái),毒品就如源源不斷的洪水仍舊泛濫于世界各地。毒品犯罪在繼存其原有特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,呈現(xiàn)出一些新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。2005年5月26日,在國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上,國(guó)家禁毒辦常務(wù)副主任楊鳳瑞發(fā)言:“我國(guó)吸毒人員79.1萬(wàn),現(xiàn)有吸毒人員中濫用海洛因的67.9萬(wàn)人,占85.8%�！眰鹘y(tǒng)毒品如鴉片、海洛因等危害沒(méi)有完全解決,在這種情況下,新型毒品的危害又來(lái)勢(shì)迅猛。毒品犯罪作為特殊的犯罪類型,有其自身的特征和規(guī)律:作案手段隱蔽,涉及面廣,流動(dòng)性大,加上大多數(shù)國(guó)家對(duì)毒品犯罪的規(guī)定一般都是從嚴(yán)從重,所以收集充分的證據(jù),并使之能真正起到證明犯罪是否成立的作用顯得至關(guān)重要。而在龐大的證據(jù)體系中,物證以其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)占據(jù)了一席之地,尤其是在毒品犯罪中,多數(shù)案件都存在核心證據(jù)一毒品。本文以毒品犯罪中的物證為基點(diǎn),從證據(jù)和訴訟的角度對(duì)毒品犯罪中的物證相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。 全文共分四個(gè)部分: 第一個(gè)部分是毒品犯罪概述。一是介紹學(xué)術(shù)上通行的毒品犯罪的概念,并結(jié)合我國(guó)毒品犯罪的特點(diǎn)和有關(guān)規(guī)定總結(jié)毒品犯罪的概念為:違反禁毒法規(guī),破壞禁毒管制活動(dòng),應(yīng)受刑罰處罰的行為。二是分析毒品犯罪的主要特點(diǎn),由于毒品犯罪自身的特殊性導(dǎo)致了其涉及的犯罪證據(jù)也有一些固有的特點(diǎn),此節(jié)為后部分分析毒品犯罪中物證的特點(diǎn)和重要作用作鋪墊。三是對(duì)毒品犯罪新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行闡述:新型毒品犯罪呈上升趨勢(shì),傳統(tǒng)毒品的犯罪活動(dòng)相對(duì)減少,制販新型毒品犯罪活動(dòng)現(xiàn)代化。 第二個(gè)部分是毒品犯罪中的物證。此部分主要從基本理論上闡述物證的概念,以及其區(qū)別于其他證據(jù)的特征。并深入分析毒品犯罪中物證的特點(diǎn),特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了毒品的客觀性特征,以及物證在毒品犯罪案件中的重要作用。 第三部分是毒品犯罪物證的收集。首先是提出了我國(guó)毒品犯罪案件中物證收集存在的主要問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行原因分析,并總結(jié)毒品犯罪中物證收集、保存的方法。在第三部分的四五節(jié)將“與易制毒化學(xué)品有關(guān)的毒品犯罪案件物證的收集”和“與毒品犯罪有關(guān)的洗錢罪物證的收集”單列出來(lái),進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)闡述,因?yàn)檫@兩種犯罪既有毒品犯罪的特點(diǎn),又有其自身的特殊性。 第四部分是毒品犯罪物證的質(zhì)證和認(rèn)證。首先簡(jiǎn)略陳述了質(zhì)證和認(rèn)證的概念,其次對(duì)我國(guó)刑事訴訟證據(jù)中有關(guān)物證認(rèn)證規(guī)則的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,最后探討我國(guó)有關(guān)物證認(rèn)證規(guī)則。
[Abstract]:This paper is about the research of material evidence in drug crime.
In today's world, the survival and development of drugs and drug crimes in human pose a major threat. "The drug problem has become a global problem, the world of drug crimes like the plague, wanton village, drug crime has been formed from planting, processing, trafficking and consumption 'internationalization' system, few countries and regions from them." this is the UN Secretary General Peres Cuellar. In April 9, 1990 the world Ministerial Conference on anti drug speech. Since the past twenty years, as the drug Everfount flood still flooding in the world. In the following the drug crime based on the characteristics of the original, showing some new trends.2005 in May 26th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, the national UNODC deputy director Yang Yang said: "China's 791 thousand drug addicts, existing drugs Heroin abuse personnel 679 thousand people, accounting for 85.8%. of traditional drugs such as opium, heroin and other hazards have not been completely resolved, in this case, the new drug harm and violent drug crimes. As a special type of crime has its own characteristics and laws: the crime of concealment, involving a wide range, high mobility. Most of the countries with the provisions of drug crime are generally severely, so to collect sufficient evidence to prove the criminal whether can really play a role set is crucial. But in the huge system of proof, evidence for its unique advantage occupy a space for one person, especially in drug crimes, the majority of cases there is evidence of a drug core. Taking evidence in drug crime as the starting point, discusses the related problems of drug crime evidence from evidence and procedural perspective.
The full text is divided into four parts:
The first part is the overview of drug crime. One is to introduce the concept of academic general concept of drug-related crimes, and combining with the characteristics of drug crime in our country and summarizes the relevant provisions of drug crime: violation of drug laws, destroy the drug control activities, shall be subject to criminal punishment. The two is the main characteristics of drug crime, because of the special drug crime itself leads to the evidence of the crime also has some inherent characteristics, this section is part of analysis of characteristics and important function of evidence in drug-related crimes. The three is to pave the way for new drug crime trends are described: the new drug crime is on the rise, the traditional drug crime activities relative reduction that new drugs and trafficking crime modernization.
The second part is the evidence of drug crimes. This part is mainly from the basic concept of evidence theory, and the characteristics different from other evidence. And analyzes the characteristics of evidence for drug-related crimes, with particular emphasis on the objective characteristics of the drug, as well as an important role in drug crime evidence in the case.
The third part is the drug crime evidence collection. The first is to put forward the main problems of evidence collected in the presence of drug crime in our country, and the problems analysis of the causes, and summarizes the evidence collected in drug-related crimes, the preservation methods. In the third part of the four or five Festival "and the precursor chemicals related to drug crime cases the evidence collection" and "related to drug crime of money laundering crime evidence collection" singled out, are focused on, because the characteristics of these two kinds of crime include drug crime, and also has its own particularity.
The fourth part is the identification and certification of the material evidence of drug crime. First, we briefly stated the concept of cross examination and certification, followed by an analysis of the status quo of the evidence Certification Rules in China's criminal procedure evidence, and finally, we discussed the rules of physical evidence certification in China.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D918.2

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