本文選題：社區(qū)矯正對象　切入點：權利　出處：《安徽大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：社區(qū)矯正制度在我國試點以來備受人們關注,不少學者對該制度本身進行了考察和研究,取得了很多研究成果,但對社區(qū)矯正對象權利進行研究的為數(shù)不多。隨著國際人權事業(yè)的逐步發(fā)展,行刑社會化和刑罰人道主義的提出,結合我國的“以人為本,實現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展”理念的不斷深入,保障社區(qū)矯正對象之權利已不再敏感。目前,我國社區(qū)矯正制度處于試點階段,相應的法律制度還不成熟,研究和切實保障社區(qū)矯正對象權利具有特別重要的意義。 刑罰人道主義、行刑文明化、人權保障、實現(xiàn)社會主義法治是社區(qū)矯正對象權利法律保障制度研究的理論價值,而實現(xiàn)刑罰目的是社區(qū)矯正對象權利法律保障制度研究的實踐意義所在；社區(qū)矯正對象權利保障的法律依據(jù)包括國際法和國內法兩大方面,其中,國際法依據(jù)主要體現(xiàn)在國際人權公約之中,而國內法依據(jù),從憲法到刑法、刑事訴訟法再到一些相關的法律法規(guī)中均有體現(xiàn)。目前,我國社區(qū)矯正對象權利法律保障方面存在以下問題：在立法方面,社區(qū)矯正對象權利少,義務多,可操作性不強；在執(zhí)法方面,社區(qū)矯正對象權利保障難以真正得到落實；在法律監(jiān)督方面,社區(qū)矯正對象權利保障缺乏有力的監(jiān)督；在法律救濟方面,社區(qū)矯正對象權利法律救濟機制不健全。我國社區(qū)矯正對象權利法律保障制度的完善包括：立法、司法、執(zhí)法、法律監(jiān)督和法律救濟這五個方面：從我國社區(qū)矯正的理論與實踐及相關立法來看,制定一部《社區(qū)矯正法》很有必要,在社區(qū)矯正立法中,既要規(guī)定社區(qū)矯正對象權利的具體內容,又要考慮到實踐中的可操作性；司法實踐中,要保障社區(qū)矯正對象的起訴權、申訴權及其相關民事權利；法律法規(guī)重在落實,其中,提高社區(qū)矯正工作者的執(zhí)法素質非常重要,主要從思想觀念和專業(yè)知識兩方面來提高社區(qū)矯正工作者的素質；法律監(jiān)督方面,可以從完善立法、更新理念、落實職責、豐富手段和建立談話制度這五個方面來研究如何完善社區(qū)矯正對象權利保障的法律監(jiān)督；建立和完善保障社區(qū)矯正對象權利的法律救濟制度,包括完善社區(qū)矯正過程公開化制度、建立社區(qū)矯正對象訴冤制度、建立具有民間仲裁性質的“社區(qū)法庭”調解制度、完善行政救濟制度、完善刑事救濟制度和完善法律援助制度這六個制度。 本文綜合運用比較研究、文獻研究及歸納分析等方法,對社區(qū)矯正對象權利法律保障制度的完善進行了論證,以期能夠對我國社區(qū)矯正對象權利法律保障制度起到一定的推動作用,更好地實現(xiàn)保障人權。
[Abstract]:The community correction system has attracted people's attention since the pilot project in our country. Many scholars have investigated and studied the system itself, and obtained a lot of research results. With the gradual development of international human rights, the socialization of execution and the humanitarianism of punishment are put forward, combined with the "people-oriented" in our country. With the deepening of the concept of realizing the all-round development of human beings, it is no longer sensitive to protect the rights of the objects of community correction. At present, the system of community correction in our country is in the pilot stage, and the corresponding legal system is not yet mature. It is of great significance to study and protect the rights of community correction objects. Penalty humanitarianism, execution civilized, human rights protection, realization of socialist rule of law are the theoretical value of the research on the legal protection system of the right of the object of community correction. The realization of penalty aims is the practical significance of the study on the legal protection system of the right of the community correction object, and the legal basis of the protection of the right of the community correction object includes two aspects: international law and domestic law, among which, The basis of international law is mainly embodied in international human rights conventions, while the basis of domestic law, from the constitution to the criminal law, the criminal procedure law and some relevant laws and regulations are embodied. At present, The following problems exist in the legal protection of the right of the community correction object in our country: in the aspect of legislation, the right of the community correction object is few, the obligation is many, the maneuverability is not strong, in the aspect of law enforcement, the protection of the right of the community correction object is difficult to be truly implemented; In the aspect of legal supervision, there is a lack of effective supervision on the protection of the right of the community correction object; in the aspect of legal remedy, the legal relief mechanism of the right of the community correction object is not perfect. The perfection of the legal safeguard system of the right of the community correction object in our country includes: legislation, From the point of view of the theory and practice of community correction and related legislation in China, it is necessary to formulate a Community Correction Law, which is necessary in the legislation of community correction. We should not only stipulate the specific content of the right of the object of community correction, but also consider the operability in practice; in judicial practice, we should protect the right of suing, the right of appeal and the relevant civil rights of the object of community correction; the law and regulations should be implemented, among which, It is very important to improve the quality of community correction workers' law enforcement, mainly from the aspects of ideology and professional knowledge. In the aspect of legal supervision, we can improve legislation, renew our ideas, and carry out our duties. This paper studies how to perfect the legal supervision of the protection of the right of the community correction object, and how to establish and perfect the legal relief system to protect the right of the community correction object from the five aspects of enriching the means and establishing the talking system. It includes perfecting the open system of community correction process, establishing the system of redress of grievances, establishing the mediation system of "community court" with the nature of folk arbitration, perfecting the system of administrative relief. Improve the criminal relief system and improve the legal aid system these six systems. By means of comparative study, literature study and inductive analysis, this paper demonstrates the perfection of the legal protection system of the right of the community correction object. The purpose of this paper is to promote the legal protection system of the right of the community correction object in our country and to better realize the protection of human rights.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D926.8

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本文編號：1676063