發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-28 04:32

  本文選題：盜竊犯罪　切入點(diǎn)：刑罰預(yù)防　出處：《四川大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 盜竊犯罪是常見(jiàn)的多發(fā)性侵犯財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪，，近幾年來(lái)，在我國(guó)的刑事案件案發(fā)率中占有相當(dāng)高的比例。盜竊犯罪的高發(fā)大大降低了公眾的社會(huì)安全感，是社會(huì)的不和諧因素，因此我們必須重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 自犯罪這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，如何有效預(yù)防犯罪，最大限度減少其對(duì)社會(huì)的危害，成為理論學(xué)界的追求。尤其在社會(huì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中，犯罪更被視為一種公害，而被許多國(guó)家納入重點(diǎn)防治范疇。我國(guó)在犯罪預(yù)防方面的研究已經(jīng)比較成熟，本文在借鑒前人的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)之上，旨在通過(guò)對(duì)盜竊犯罪產(chǎn)生的原因的分析基礎(chǔ)之上，尋求有針對(duì)性地、行之有效的預(yù)防對(duì)策，以期達(dá)到降低盜竊犯罪發(fā)案率的目的。 本文首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹與盜竊犯罪有關(guān)的理論問(wèn)題，包括了盜竊犯罪的概念、現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)和危害，通過(guò)對(duì)于這些基本問(wèn)題的介紹，為后面的論述作一個(gè)鋪墊。然后介紹盜竊犯罪的形成原因，通過(guò)對(duì)于盜竊犯罪形成原因的分析，能進(jìn)一步了解盜竊犯罪案發(fā)率高的原因。只有找到了原因，才能有針對(duì)性地提出預(yù)防措施。在這部分的分析中，本文主要運(yùn)用了刑法的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析方法和社會(huì)學(xué)的分析方法，從犯罪成本和社會(huì)因素的角度入手，進(jìn)而得出結(jié)論盜竊犯罪和其他侵犯財(cái)產(chǎn)類(lèi)的犯罪比較而言，犯罪成本相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較低，犯罪預(yù)期收益往往比預(yù)期成本多，再加上經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、貧富差距的加大、失業(yè)和無(wú)業(yè)等社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定因素的存在以及相應(yīng)社會(huì)管理職能缺失這些諸多因素導(dǎo)致了盜竊犯罪的高案發(fā)率。 本文從四個(gè)方面論述了盜竊犯罪的預(yù)防問(wèn)題。首先，討論盜竊犯罪的刑罰預(yù)防，本部分主要運(yùn)用了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論，引入博弈模型和犯罪的成本—收益曲線模型，希望探討投入多少刑罰成本才能達(dá)到犯罪預(yù)防的均衡，并且對(duì)于我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的刑罰預(yù)防體系進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，希望能找到改進(jìn)之處；其次，討論盜竊犯罪的社會(huì)預(yù)防。筆者論述了盜竊犯罪的社會(huì)成因，這部分主要是針對(duì)盜竊犯罪的社會(huì)成因提出盜竊罪的社會(huì)預(yù)防措施，這些措施主要包括：社會(huì)改革社會(huì)本體的建設(shè)與以及社會(huì)政策的完善；再次，討論盜竊犯罪的治安預(yù)防，因?yàn)楹芏啾I竊行為在沒(méi)有構(gòu)成盜竊罪的時(shí)候是被納入治安處罰的評(píng)價(jià)范圍，因此討論盜竊的治安預(yù)防有現(xiàn)實(shí)的積極意義。本文在借鑒前人的研究基礎(chǔ)上，提出了治安預(yù)防的具體措施：即加強(qiáng)戶(hù)口管理、加強(qiáng)公共場(chǎng)所治安管理、加強(qiáng)社區(qū)治安管理。最后，討論盜竊犯罪的被害預(yù)防，這是一個(gè)比較新的角度，從被害人的視角探討如何有效地防止被盜竊犯罪侵害。本文借鑒一些刑事偵查專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)，提出了被害預(yù)防的一些具體措施。
[Abstract]:Theft is a common crime of infringing property. In recent years, it occupies a high proportion of criminal cases in our country. The high incidence of theft greatly reduces the social security of the public and is a factor of disharmony in the society. Therefore, we must pay attention to this problem. Since the emergence of crime as a social phenomenon, how to effectively prevent crime and minimize its harm to society has become the pursuit of academic circles. Especially in the process of social development, crime is regarded as a public hazard. The research on crime prevention in our country has been quite mature. Based on the previous research results, this paper aims to analyze the causes of the crime of theft. In order to reduce the crime rate of theft, effective preventive countermeasures are sought. This paper first briefly introduces the theoretical problems related to the crime of theft, including the concept, current situation, characteristics and harm of the crime of theft. Then introduce the causes of the crime of theft. Through the analysis of the reasons for the formation of the crime of theft, we can further understand the reasons for the high rate of crime of theft. Only the reasons have been found. In this part of the analysis, this article mainly uses the economic analysis method of criminal law and the analysis method of sociology, starting from the angle of crime cost and social factors. Furthermore, it is concluded that the crime cost is relatively low and the expected proceeds of crime tend to be higher than the expected costs, in addition to the economic development and the widening gap between the rich and the poor, as compared with the crime of theft and other crimes against property. The existence of social instability, such as unemployment and unemployment, and the lack of corresponding social management functions lead to a high incidence of theft. This paper discusses the prevention of theft crime from four aspects. Firstly, it discusses the penalty prevention of theft crime. This part mainly uses the relevant theories of economics, and introduces the game model and the cost-benefit curve model of crime. It is hoped to explore how much penalty cost can be invested to achieve the balance of crime prevention, and to evaluate the existing penal prevention system in China, hoping to find some improvements; secondly, The author discusses the social causes of the crime of theft, which is mainly aimed at the social causes of the crime of theft and puts forward the social preventive measures of the crime of theft. These measures mainly include: the construction of social reform social ontology and the perfection of social policy; thirdly, the discussion on the crime of theft security prevention, Because many acts of theft are included in the evaluation scope of public security punishment when they do not constitute the crime of larceny, it is of practical positive significance to discuss the public security prevention of theft. This paper puts forward some concrete measures for the prevention of public security: strengthening the management of residence registration, strengthening the management of public security, and strengthening the management of public security. Finally, the paper discusses the prevention of the crime of theft, which is a relatively new angle. From the perspective of the victim, this paper discusses how to effectively prevent the crime from being stolen. This paper draws on the views of some experts in criminal investigation and puts forward some concrete measures for the prevention of victimization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D917.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 董芳芳;構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)背景下吳江市社會(huì)治安綜合預(yù)防研究[D];華東理工大學(xué);2011年

2 馮中華;從機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)盜竊犯罪的現(xiàn)狀看情境犯罪預(yù)防策略的應(yīng)用[D];湘潭大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1674788