發(fā)布時間：2018-03-25 15:14

  本文選題：勞動教養(yǎng)　切入點：刑事法治　出處：《黑龍江大學》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：刑事法治的核心就是人權保障，它的基本內(nèi)容就是要求程序正義(即實體公正和程序公正)。本文試圖以刑事法治為視角，通過對我國特有的勞動教養(yǎng)制度進行剖析比較研究，來尋求一條勞動教養(yǎng)制度變革之路，以期為我國的刑事法治建設提供有意的借鑒。 本文分四部分展開說，第一章從歷史的角度，簡要介紹和考察了我國勞動教養(yǎng)制度的發(fā)展沿革，并從適用對象、適用范圍、期限、適用機關及適用程序等五個方面對勞動教養(yǎng)的現(xiàn)狀進行了深入調(diào)查研究。第二章通過梳理勞動教養(yǎng)制度取得的歷史和現(xiàn)實成效，肯定了其存在的合理性；但由于其實體、證據(jù)、程序三方面都存在合法性和正當性問題，有必要對其進行法治化和司法化改革。第三章是關于國外與勞動教養(yǎng)相關法律制度比較(保安處分、輕罪、少年司法)。通過比較，了解到這些制度在適用行為、對象和功能以及處置結果上，與我國勞動教養(yǎng)制度有一定的相似性，對于我國勞動教養(yǎng)制度的變革具有一定的借鑒意義。第四章是關于勞動教養(yǎng)的變革。通過對現(xiàn)有勞動教養(yǎng)實體上和程序上構想的比較和論證，重點闡述了筆者對勞動教養(yǎng)制度性質(zhì)的重新界定及從對所涉實體上和程序上內(nèi)容的具體設計，并通過評析提出我國勞動教養(yǎng)程序司法化改革的具體模式應為：公安機關提出申請，人民法院作出裁決，人民檢察院予以監(jiān)督，司法行政機關執(zhí)行。
[Abstract]:The core of the criminal rule of law is the protection of human rights, and its basic content is to require procedural justice (i.e. substantive justice and procedural justice). To seek a way to reform the system of reeducation through labor, in order to provide an intentional reference for the construction of criminal rule of law in our country. This paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter briefly introduces and inspects the development and evolution of China's reeducation through labor system from the historical point of view, and from the object of application, the scope of application, the time limit, In chapter two, by combing the historical and practical achievements of the system of re-education through labor, the rationality of its existence is confirmed, but because of its entity, the evidence, There are problems of legality and legitimacy in all three aspects of procedure, so it is necessary to reform the rule of law and judicature. Chapter three deals with the comparison of foreign legal systems with reeducation through labour (security measures, misdemeanours, juvenile justice). Aware that these systems are similar to the system of reeducation through labour in our country in terms of their applicable acts, objects and functions and the results of their disposal, The fourth chapter is about the reform of reeducation through labor. The author focuses on the redefinition of the nature of the re-education through labour system and the concrete design of the substance and procedure involved. The concrete mode of the judicial reform of the procedure of reeducation through labor in China should be put forward through the analysis and analysis: the application of the public security organ, the decision of the people's court, the supervision of the people's procuratorate, and the execution of the judicial administrative organ.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D926.8

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本文編號：1663680