本文選題：德宏州　切入點(diǎn)：毒品犯罪　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 德宏州因地處中緬邊境,毗鄰世界三大毒源地之一的“金三角”,成為了國(guó)際大毒梟垂涎的“白色通道”,也因此不可避免地成為了毒品重災(zāi)區(qū),其境內(nèi)的毒品犯罪活動(dòng)較為猖獗。德宏州每年查獲的海洛因數(shù)量基本上都占到了全國(guó)的四分之一左右,是中國(guó)乃至世界的毒品犯罪源頭地之一,毒品犯罪的新特點(diǎn)、新趨勢(shì)總是最先在這里得到表現(xiàn),所以,德宏州的毒品犯罪具有一定的代表性。本文分為四個(gè)部分,從理論和實(shí)證、法律之內(nèi)和法律之外等不同維度,運(yùn)用大量的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)德宏州的毒品犯罪問題進(jìn)行了研究。第一部分考察了整個(gè)德宏州毒品危害的情況,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了毒品犯罪屢禁不絕的原因;由于毒品犯罪態(tài)勢(shì)嚴(yán)重,深深扎根于人們心中的“亂世用重典”的重刑化思想又再一次在打擊毒品犯罪中得到了充分發(fā)揮,所以,第二部分從刑事政策、立法、司法、公眾認(rèn)可度等四個(gè)方面介紹了在打擊毒品犯罪中“重刑化”思想的具體體現(xiàn);在第三部分,文章承接第二部分,選擇了實(shí)踐中較為突出的兩個(gè)問題即“零星販毒”和“運(yùn)輸毒品”,從理論上分析了“重刑化”思想帶來(lái)的困惑;此外通過大量的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明“重刑化”并沒有帶來(lái)毒品犯罪的必然減少;最后,在第四部分中筆者得出結(jié)論:亂世用重典非理性選擇,并給出了立法和司法上的建議。立法上建議取消刑法第三百四十七條第一款,將毒品數(shù)量納入定罪情節(jié),此其一;其二,在對(duì)走私、販賣、運(yùn)輸、制造毒品犯罪在定罪時(shí)除采用數(shù)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外,還應(yīng)該增加毒品犯罪的次數(shù),對(duì)多次走私、販賣、運(yùn)輸、制造毒品的,不論數(shù)量多少,都應(yīng)當(dāng)入罪。司法上,鑒于目前取消運(yùn)輸毒品罪中的死刑的條件還不成熟,所以,實(shí)踐中應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)格控制對(duì)運(yùn)輸毒品罪死刑的適用。同時(shí),在第四部分,本文還將視野放到法律之外,從經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、宣傳和“替代種植”等方面給出了建議。禁毒是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程,僅憑借某一方面的力量是難以完成的。我們不能再迷信于“重刑化”的無(wú)所不能,只有對(duì)毒品的種植、制造、走私、販賣、運(yùn)輸、吸食等多個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)多管齊下,綜合治理才是禁絕毒品犯罪的必然選擇。
[Abstract]:Because Dehong Prefecture is located on the border between China and Myanmar and is adjacent to one of the three major sources of drugs in the world, the "Golden Triangle" has become a "white channel" coveted by international drug lords, and thus inevitably has become a major drug disaster area. Drug crime activities are relatively rampant in its territory. Dehong prefecture has basically seized about 1/4 heroin each year, which is one of the sources of drug-related crimes in China and the world, and is a new characteristic of drug-related crimes. New trends are always the first to be manifested here, so the drug crime in Dehong is representative. This paper is divided into four parts: theoretical and empirical, within and outside the law. Using a large amount of data to study the drug crime problem in Dehong. The first part examines the drug harm situation in the whole state of Dehong, and on this basis analyzes the reasons for the repeated proscription of drug crime; because of the serious situation of drug crime, Deeply rooted in people's hearts, the heavy punishment thought of "using severe codes in troubled times" has once again been brought into full play in the fight against drug crimes. Therefore, the second part is from criminal policy, legislation, and justice. In the third part, the article carries on the second part. The author chooses two outstanding problems in practice, namely "sporadic drug trafficking" and "transporting drugs", and theoretically analyzes the confusion brought about by the thought of "severe punishment". In addition, through a great deal of data, it is shown that "severe punishment" does not bring about the inevitable decrease of drug crime. Finally, in the 4th part, the author concludes that the irrational choice of severe punishment in times of chaos. Legislative and judicial suggestions are given. In legislation, it is suggested that the first paragraph of Article 347th of the Criminal Law be abolished to include the quantity of drugs in the conviction plot. Second, in the case of smuggling, trafficking, and transportation, In addition to adopting a quantitative standard in the conviction of a drug-manufacturing crime, the number of drug-related crimes should also be increased. Whoever smuggles, sells, transports, or manufactures drugs many times, regardless of the quantity, shall be criminalized... in the administration of justice. In view of the fact that the conditions for abolishing the death penalty in the crime of transporting drugs are not yet ripe, the application of the death penalty for the crime of transporting drugs should be strictly controlled in practice. At the same time, in part 4th, this article also puts its vision beyond the law, from the perspective of economy and education. Propaganda and "alternative planting" are suggested. Drug control is a systematic project, and it is difficult to accomplish it by relying on the power of one side alone. We can no longer be superstitious in the omnipotence of "heavy punishment", only the cultivation and manufacture of drugs. Smuggling, trafficking, transportation, smoking and other links of multi-pronged, comprehensive control is the inevitable choice of drug crime.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1643839