法學(xué)視野中的社區(qū)青少年研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-20 16:19
本文選題:社區(qū)青少年 切入點(diǎn):保護(hù) 出處:《華東政法學(xué)院》2005年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:社區(qū)青少年是違法犯罪的高危人群,社區(qū)青少年違法犯罪人一般占違法犯罪青少年群體的百分之六十左右。2004 年全國(guó)預(yù)防青少年違法犯罪暨學(xué)校及周邊治安綜合治理工作會(huì)議指出,就預(yù)防青少年違法犯罪而言,未成年人、閑散(社區(qū))青少年、進(jìn)城務(wù)工青年、罪錯(cuò)青少年等將是重點(diǎn)人群。 社區(qū)青少年是一個(gè)社會(huì)性的問(wèn)題。這一群體的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展情況,既有國(guó)家政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的宏觀背景,也與就業(yè)、教育、行政管理等體制相關(guān),還跟社區(qū)青少年個(gè)體的自身情況緊密聯(lián)系。社區(qū)青少年脫離了學(xué)校的教育管理,處于失業(yè)的消極狀態(tài),再加上不成熟的年齡特征,成為了違法犯罪和受害的高危群體。許多違法犯罪和受害的社區(qū)青少年在違法犯罪和受害之前,處于家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)“三不管”的真空地帶,游離于社會(huì)控制之外,社會(huì)關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)非常薄弱。和成年人相比,青少年是弱勢(shì)群體;和其他青少年相比,社區(qū)青少年是弱勢(shì)群體。對(duì)社區(qū)青少年,必須從更廣闊、更深遠(yuǎn)的視角來(lái)思考,而不能因?yàn)槠湎麡O的生存現(xiàn)狀,就給他們帖上“問(wèn)題青少年”、“不良青少年”等道德敗壞的標(biāo)簽,一棍子打死。 從本質(zhì)上講,社區(qū)青少年工作,既是一項(xiàng)社區(qū)青少年違法犯罪的預(yù)防控制工作,更是一項(xiàng)依法維護(hù)社區(qū)青少年利益、促進(jìn)社區(qū)青少年健康發(fā)展的服務(wù)工作。中央明確要求,針對(duì)閑散(社區(qū))青少年,各地要專門(mén)建立區(qū)域性的信息管理系統(tǒng),準(zhǔn)確掌握他們的基本情況,分析他們面臨的實(shí)際困難和問(wèn)題,根據(jù)不同的情況,通過(guò)跟蹤服務(wù)、專人聯(lián)系、定向輔導(dǎo)等方法,在生活上解困,學(xué)習(xí)上幫助,
[Abstract]:Young people in the community are at high risk of breaking the law and committing crimes. Community juvenile delinquents generally account for about 60% of juvenile delinquents. The National Conference on Comprehensive Administration of Juvenile Delinquency and School and its surrounding Public order pointed out that as far as the prevention of juvenile delinquency is concerned, Minors, idle (community) teenagers, migrant workers, delinquent youth and so on will be the key population. Community youth is a social problem. The emergence and development of this group have not only the macro-background of national political, economic and social development, but also related to employment, education, administration and other systems. It is also closely related to the individual situation of the community teenagers. Community teenagers are out of school education management and are in a negative state of unemployment, coupled with immature age characteristics. It has become a high-risk group for delinquency and victimization. Many delinquent and victimized community adolescents are in the vacuum of family, school and society "three no" before committing crimes and victimization, and are outside social control. Social networks are very weak. Compared with adults, teenagers are vulnerable groups. Compared with other teenagers, community teenagers are vulnerable groups. For community teenagers, we must think from a broader, more far-reaching perspective. Because of their negative living situation, we should not put them on the label of "problem youth", "bad youth" and other bad morals, and beat them to death with a blow. In essence, community youth work is not only a work to prevent and control juvenile delinquency in the community, but also a service to safeguard the interests of young people in the community according to law and to promote the healthy development of young people in the community. For idle youth (community), all localities should specially establish regional information management systems, accurately grasp their basic situation, analyze the actual difficulties and problems they face, and according to different conditions, contact with special personnel through tracking services. Methods such as orientation, help in life, help in learning,
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2005
【分類號(hào)】:C913.5;D917
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 曹囝;論我國(guó)取保候?qū)徶贫鹊耐晟芠D];南京師范大學(xué);2007年
2 查婧;社區(qū)青少年文化消費(fèi)的影響因素分析[D];華東師范大學(xué);2008年
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