本文選題：偵查訊問　切入點：身體語言　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,我國偵查工作,尤其是職務(wù)犯罪偵查工作的現(xiàn)狀是:一方面,偵查訊問依然是偵查工作的基礎(chǔ)與重心,偵查工作的開展深受偵查訊問效果良好與否的影響;另一方面,傳統(tǒng)有聲語言的訊問方式由于種種因素的限制,不能滿足偵查工作的需要,經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致偵查工作效果較差。因此,在偵查實踐中需要引進(jìn)新的方法來提高偵查訊問效果,改善偵查工作效益。筆者認(rèn)為,身體語言是可以成為適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代偵查訊問活動需求的新方法。因為在筆者查閱了大量有關(guān)刑偵工作中身體語言的著作及實踐總結(jié)后發(fā)現(xiàn),相關(guān)研究成果驚人的一致,并都提出以下結(jié)論:身體語言能夠在無聲之中泄露大量的、真實的、不宜作假的信息,經(jīng)過實踐的檢驗,該方法在引入到偵查工作中能極大的提高偵查訊問的效果和效率。 目前,身體語言作為新興的訊問方法,還未能被大量偵查訊問人員所掌握,因此,本文通過詳細(xì)對身體語言進(jìn)行研究,特別是重點研究身體語言在偵查訊問領(lǐng)域中的表現(xiàn)與運用,從而為偵查訊問人員提供借鑒,為偵查訊問工作提供更好的輔助性訊問方法。本文是從四個方面來對身體語言視野下的偵查訊問方法進(jìn)行研究的。全文約有3.6萬字。 第一部分主要是論述身體語言的基本特性,身體語言是指人際交往中通過身體姿勢,面部表情、手勢,目光以及彼此間的位置和距離等等來傳遞信息的一種非語言形式。它由表情語言、動作語言、空間語言三部分組成,并且具有很多特點,譬如單獨性和輔助性、特殊性和普遍性等。身體語言自身具有交流、指代和真實的功能,并且在偵查領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮一定作用。身體語言具有悠久的歷史,并且其獨特性能在生理學(xué)、心理學(xué)和社會學(xué)等方面得到支持。 第二部分主要論述身體語言四大基本原則,即目標(biāo)原則、綜合原則、一致原則和環(huán)境原則。并對使用身體語言的六大注意事項的進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的詮釋,它們是細(xì)致觀察、暗中觀察、客觀公正、熟知普遍的體語訊號、尋找習(xí)慣性動作、堅持不懈。 第三部分主要是闡述身體語言在偵查訊問活動中的具體應(yīng)用。身體語言由表情語言、動作語言、空間語言三個部分構(gòu)成。每一部分的身體語言表現(xiàn)均包含三個方面:其一,基本內(nèi)容,即具體的身體語言符號表現(xiàn);其二,犯罪嫌疑人的身體語言表現(xiàn)和釋義;其三,偵查訊問人員如何應(yīng)用其自身的身體語言對犯罪嫌疑人施加影響,提高偵查工作的效率。 第四部分,為偵查訊問人員在日常的工作或生活中,能夠更好的掌握身體語言,熟練的應(yīng)用身體語言,而提出訓(xùn)練技巧,具體為:“測心術(shù)”、“呼尋碰壁”技術(shù)、“好奇心”技術(shù)、“舒適與不適”技術(shù)等。
[Abstract]:At present, the present situation of the investigation work in our country, especially the duty crime investigation work is: on the one hand, the investigation interrogation is still the foundation and the center of the investigation work, and the investigation work is deeply influenced by the investigation interrogation effect or not; on the other hand, Because of the limitation of all kinds of factors, the traditional interrogation mode of audible language can not meet the needs of the investigation work, which often leads to the poor result of the investigation work. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce new methods to improve the investigation and interrogation effect in the investigation practice. The author believes that body language can be a new method to meet the needs of modern investigation and interrogation activities, because after consulting a large number of works on body language in criminal investigation work and summing up the practice, the author finds out that body language is a new method to meet the needs of modern investigation and interrogation activities. The results of relevant studies are surprisingly consistent, and all of them come to the following conclusion: body language can leak a great deal of, true and unfaked information in silence, which has been tested by practice. This method can greatly improve the effect and efficiency of investigation and interrogation. At present, body language as a new interrogation method has not been mastered by a large number of investigators and interrogators. In particular, it focuses on the performance and application of body language in the field of investigation and interrogation, so as to provide reference for investigators and interrogators. To provide a better auxiliary interrogation method for the investigation and interrogation. This paper studies the investigation and interrogation methods in the field of body language from four aspects. The full text is about 36,000 words. The first part mainly discusses the basic characteristics of body language. Body language refers to the body posture, facial expressions and gestures in interpersonal communication. A nonverbal form of communication between eyes and their positions and distances. It consists of three parts: facial expression language, action language, and spatial language, and has many characteristics, such as singularity and subsidiarity. Body language has its own functions of communication, reference and reality, and plays a certain role in the field of investigation. Body language has a long history and its unique performance is in physiology, Psychology and sociology are supported. The second part mainly discusses the four basic principles of body language, that is, objective principle, comprehensive principle, consistent principle and environmental principle. Secretly observe, objective and fair, familiar with universal body language signals, looking for habitual action, persistent. The third part mainly expounds the specific application of body language in the investigation and interrogation activities. Body language consists of three parts: facial expression language, action language, and spatial language. The body language performance of each part includes three aspects: first, The basic content, that is, the specific body language symbol expression; second, the body language expression and interpretation of the criminal suspect; third, how the investigators use their body language to exert influence on the criminal suspect, Improve the efficiency of investigation. Part 4th, in order to detect interrogators in their daily work or life, can better grasp the body language, skilled use of body language, and put forward training skills, It is described as "psychometry", "calling to meet the wall" technology, "curiosity" technology, "comfort and discomfort" technology and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D918

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張美萍;;身體語言在偵查訊問中的運用[J];湖北警官學(xué)院學(xué)報;2013年02期

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本文編號：1637782