發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-19 08:55

  本文選題：犯罪　切入點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)場　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在當(dāng)前的刑事偵查實(shí)踐中，能夠從現(xiàn)場提取的痕跡物品及其它證據(jù)較以前越來越少。擺在偵查人員面前的途徑有兩條：一是通過各種途徑提高采痕率及其它證據(jù)的收集；二是對(duì)已收集的痕跡物品及其它證據(jù)的充分利用。而要提高采痕率和其它證據(jù)的收集，充分利用痕跡物品等證據(jù)，最重要的就是轉(zhuǎn)變偵查人員的思想觀念及思維模式、方法。犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)就是針對(duì)偵查人員傳統(tǒng)的偵破方法的改造，試圖通過犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)，來有效地發(fā)現(xiàn)并且提高痕跡物品及其它證據(jù)的利用率，以通過犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)充分發(fā)揮痕跡物證及其它證據(jù)在偵查中的作用。 全文共分五部分，共三萬六千余字。 第一部分：基本理論。從犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的概念、歷史來源、發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的性質(zhì)等方面論述，同時(shí)闡述犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)在理論和實(shí)踐中的意義，犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)與傳統(tǒng)的案情分析的區(qū)別。從而使犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)場分析、犯罪畫像等等相區(qū)別。 第二部分：犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的基本原則。犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)作為一種新的偵查方法或模式，應(yīng)有自己的指導(dǎo)原則，為這種方法或模式提供指引。這部分主要論述的基本原則有：客觀性原則；相關(guān)性原則；科學(xué)性原則；邏輯性原則。 第三部分：犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的一般步驟。進(jìn)行犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)應(yīng)該遵循一定的步驟，才能有條不紊地進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)，首先應(yīng)該收集進(jìn)行再現(xiàn)所必須的再現(xiàn)資料，以此為基礎(chǔ)，實(shí)現(xiàn)犯罪現(xiàn)場的物質(zhì)再現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)犯罪人的行為，進(jìn)而刻畫犯罪人的心理特征及其它特征，，然后通過調(diào)查訪問、檢驗(yàn)、鑒定等驗(yàn)證、修正再現(xiàn)。 第四部分：犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的一般方法。在犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的一般原則指導(dǎo)下，遵循一定的步驟，按照犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的一般方法，進(jìn)行再現(xiàn)活動(dòng)，認(rèn)識(shí)案件事實(shí)，這部分主要論述犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的基本方法：分析推理再現(xiàn)法；回憶再現(xiàn)法；技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)再現(xiàn)法；實(shí)驗(yàn)再現(xiàn)法等再現(xiàn)方法。 第五部分：犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn)。這部分主要論述在進(jìn)行犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)時(shí)應(yīng)掌握的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)做好偵查終結(jié)時(shí)的犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)；犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)的人員素質(zhì)要求；核實(shí)再現(xiàn)資料的動(dòng)態(tài)變化；判明犯罪現(xiàn)場有無偽裝；區(qū)分犯罪現(xiàn)場再現(xiàn)證據(jù)資料的等級(jí)差別；犯罪嫌疑人的交待應(yīng)與
[Abstract]:In the current practice of criminal investigation, there are fewer and fewer trace items and other evidence which can be extracted from the scene. There are two ways in front of the investigators: one is to improve the rate of collecting trace and other evidence through various ways; Second, to make full use of the trace objects and other evidence collected. To improve the collection of trace and other evidence, and to make full use of evidence such as trace items, the most important thing is to change the investigators' ideology and mode of thinking. Methods. The crime scene reappearance is aimed at the transformation of the traditional detection methods of investigators, trying to find and improve the utilization ratio of trace objects and other evidence effectively through the reappearance of crime scene. In order to fully play the role of trace evidence and other evidence in the investigation through the reproduction of crime scene. The full text is divided into five parts, a total of more than 36,000 words. The first part: the basic theory. From the concept of crime scene reproduction, historical source, development status, the nature of crime scene reproduction and so on, the paper expounds the significance of crime scene reappearance in theory and practice. The reappearance of the crime scene is different from the traditional analysis of the case, which distinguishes the reappearance of the crime scene from the scene analysis, the crime portrait and so on. The second part: the basic principle of crime scene reproduction. As a new investigation method or model, crime scene reproduction should have its own guiding principles. This part mainly discusses the following basic principles: objectivity principle; relevance principle; scientific principle; logical principle. The third part: the general steps of the reproduction of the crime scene. In order to proceed methodically, the reproduction of the crime scene should follow certain steps. In order to carry out the reproduction of the crime scene, the necessary reproduction information should be collected first, On this basis, we can realize the material reproduction of the crime scene, recognize the behavior of the criminal, and then depict the psychological and other characteristics of the criminal, and then through the investigation, inspection, identification and other verification, revise the reproduction. Part 4th: general methods of crime scene reappearance. Guided by the general principles of crime scene reproduction, following certain steps, according to the general method of crime scene reproduction, the reproduction activities are carried out and the facts of the case are recognized. This part mainly discusses the basic methods of crime scene reappearance, such as analysis, reasoning, recall, technical test, experimental reproduction, and so on. Part 5th: the main points that should be paid attention to in the reappearance of the crime scene. This part mainly discusses several key points that should be grasped in the reappearance of the crime scene: focus on the reproduction of the crime scene at the end of the investigation, the quality requirements of the personnel for the reproduction of the crime scene; Verify the dynamic changes in the reproduction data; determine whether the crime scene is camouflaged; distinguish between the levels of reproduction of evidence at the crime scene;
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：D918.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號(hào)：1633552