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  本文選題：戶籍制度　切入點：正義　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 戶籍制度是世界各國都普遍實行的一項民事登記制度，它是政府對人民進行登記管理一個十分基本的措施。中國的戶籍制度作為一項涉及全體人民的切身利益和中國社會生活的基本形貌的具有根本重要性的制度。它與13億中國人民的幾乎所有的基本權(quán)利都息息相關(guān)。戶籍制度作為一個社會制度本應(yīng)當(dāng)服務(wù)于民，方便于民。然而，我們現(xiàn)行的戶籍制度更多的是具有限制、管理和區(qū)分居民身份等級方面的功能，而較少國民權(quán)益保障、社會保障的內(nèi)涵。隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，以及人們對于自由、平等的不懈追求，存在著諸多先天性的缺陷的戶籍制度已經(jīng)暴露出越來越多的弊端�，F(xiàn)行的戶籍制度除了對國民的身份做了不公正的界定之外，在某種程度上甚至成為了有關(guān)職業(yè)、地域和身份歧視的制度性基礎(chǔ)。這與以平等為基石的現(xiàn)代社會完全格格不入。因此戶籍制度的改革不但勢在必行，而且迫在眉睫。 本文第一部分對我國歷史上的戶籍制度和我國現(xiàn)行戶籍制度的形成過程作出了簡要的介紹，說明二者之間的繼承與關(guān)聯(lián)。本文第二部分主要是介紹戶籍制度與基本法律價值之間的沖突。首先通過正義的角度對我國的戶籍制度進行審視，并指出它與正義之間的差距所在。平等和自由是正義的兩大原則。本文分別就戶籍制度和平等、戶籍制度和自由兩個方面展開進一步論述，從理論和事實上闡明我國戶籍制度的種種弊端之所在。文章的第三部分主要是通過對外國和臺灣地區(qū)的戶籍管理制度的介紹，讓我們認識到了我國戶籍制度與國際先進管理水平的差距，也為其未來的改革提供了有益的借鑒。本文最后一部分簡要的概括了我國近二十年來戶籍改革所取得的成就以及所存在的不足，，同時指出只有一元制的戶籍制度改革才是我國戶籍制度未來發(fā)展的正確方向。
[Abstract]:The household registration system is a civil registration system that is widely practiced in all countries in the world. It is a very basic measure for the government to register and manage the people. China's household registration system is a system of fundamental importance concerning the vital interests of the whole people and the basic appearance of Chinese social life. It is closely related to almost all the basic rights of the 1.3 billion Chinese people. As a social system, the household registration system should have served the people. However, our current household registration system has more functions of limiting, managing and differentiating the status of residents, while less national rights and interests protection and social security connotation. With the continuous development of society, As well as people's unremitting pursuit of freedom and equality, the household registration system, which has many inherent defects, has exposed more and more drawbacks. To some extent, it has even become the institutional basis of professional, geographical and identity discrimination, which is completely incompatible with the modern society based on equality. Therefore, the reform of the household registration system is not only imperative, but also urgent. The first part of this paper gives a brief introduction to the household registration system in the history of our country and the forming process of the current household registration system in our country. The second part of this paper mainly introduces the conflict between the household registration system and the basic legal value. And points out the gap between it and justice. Equality and freedom are the two main principles of justice. This paper further discusses the two aspects of household registration system and equality, household registration system and freedom, respectively. The third part of the article mainly through the introduction of the household registration management system in foreign countries and Taiwan region, the third part of the article is mainly through the introduction of the household registration management system in foreign countries and Taiwan. It has made us realize the gap between our household registration system and the international advanced management level. It also provides a useful reference for the future reform. The last part of this paper briefly summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the household registration reform in China in the past 20 years. At the same time, it points out that only the reform of the household registration system is the correct direction for the future development of the household registration system in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D922.14;D631.42

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 韓洪生;;戶籍改革對大學(xué)生就業(yè)的影響與對策研究[J];文教資料;2011年25期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 趙一林;現(xiàn)行戶籍制度對公民權(quán)利的影響及立法完善[D];西北民族大學(xué);2010年

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3 吳芬蘭;以戶籍制度改革為核心推動農(nóng)民工市民化[D];華僑大學(xué);2011年

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5 樊志芳;“羅彩霞案”的法律分析[D];蘭州大學(xué);2010年

6 胡小偉;重慶市統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)戶籍制度改革的倫理思考[D];重慶師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1619800