恐怖主義犯罪的法律對策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-07 00:28
本文選題:恐怖主義 切入點:犯罪 出處:《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:恐怖主義犯罪嚴(yán)重地危害世界和平與安全,造成了無數(shù)平民傷亡及財產(chǎn)的重大損失,加深了國家、地區(qū)、民族以及宗教之間的矛盾,嚴(yán)重地阻礙了各國經(jīng)濟、社會的發(fā)展與進步,已經(jīng)引起了各國政府的廣泛關(guān)注。我國也不是恐怖犯罪的凈土,近些年來,我國主要大城市和西部地區(qū)也受到了恐怖主義犯罪活動的威脅,影響了社會的穩(wěn)定與和諧。采取何種有效方法和措施懲治和消除恐怖主義犯罪行為已經(jīng)成為包括我國在內(nèi)的各國政府和人民共同關(guān)心的課題。在各國所采取各種措施和方法中,法律對策與政治、軍事手段相比,在預(yù)防、打擊、懲治、消滅恐怖主義犯罪方面起到了促進國際合作、整合本國執(zhí)法力量對其進行嚴(yán)厲制裁的重要作用。因此,世界主要國家都制定了針對恐怖主義犯罪的專門立法、并通過強化執(zhí)法力量和手段、加強國際法律合作等相關(guān)的法律對策,積極預(yù)防和嚴(yán)厲懲治恐怖主義犯罪行為,保護和避免本國、社會和國民遭受恐怖主義犯罪活動的威脅和侵害,進而達到維護社會穩(wěn)定,促進社會、經(jīng)濟正常發(fā)展的目的。就我國來說,以法律為武器懲治恐怖主義犯罪行為,不斷完善我國防范、打擊恐怖主義犯罪的法律對策,對于維護我國社會穩(wěn)定、保障人民生命、財產(chǎn)安全也同樣具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文從分析國內(nèi)外關(guān)于恐怖主義犯罪的概念入手,通過比較研究,在從刑法學(xué)的角度提出恐怖主義犯罪概念的基礎(chǔ)上,通過比較研究國際和國內(nèi)針對恐怖主義犯罪的相關(guān)法律對策,結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國在針對恐怖主義犯罪法律對策的現(xiàn)狀和不足之處,試從完善相關(guān)刑事立法、加強國內(nèi)行政立法、依法嚴(yán)控涉恐資金、制定反恐怖專門法律及創(chuàng)設(shè)控制恐怖主義犯罪的多重合作的綜合法律機制等角度出發(fā)進行分析,就如何完善我國關(guān)于恐怖主義犯罪的相關(guān)法律對策提出了自己的一些思考。
[Abstract]:The crime of terrorism seriously endangers world peace and security, causes numerous civilian casualties and great losses of property, deepens the contradictions among countries, regions, nationalities and religions, and seriously impedes the economies of all countries, The development and progress of society have aroused the widespread concern of the governments of all countries. China is not a pure land for terrorist crimes. In recent years, the major cities and western regions of our country have also been threatened by terrorist criminal activities. Which have affected the stability and harmony of society... the effective methods and measures taken to punish and eliminate the criminal acts of terrorism have become a subject of common concern to all governments and peoples, including my own, among the various measures and methods adopted by States, Compared with political and military measures, legal countermeasures have played an important role in promoting international cooperation in preventing, combating, punishing and eliminating terrorist crimes and in integrating national law enforcement forces to impose severe sanctions on them. Major countries in the world have formulated special legislation against terrorist crimes and actively prevent and severely punish terrorist crimes by strengthening law enforcement forces and means, strengthening international legal cooperation and other relevant legal countermeasures. To protect and avoid the threat and aggression of their own country, society and people from terrorist criminal activities, thereby achieving the purpose of maintaining social stability and promoting normal social and economic development. As far as our country is concerned, Taking the law as a weapon to punish terrorist crimes and constantly perfecting our country's legal countermeasures for preventing and cracking down on terrorist crimes will safeguard the social stability of our country and safeguard the lives of the people. Property security is also of great practical significance. This paper begins with the analysis of the concept of terrorist crime at home and abroad, and puts forward the concept of terrorist crime from the angle of criminal law through comparative study. Through the comparative study of international and domestic legal countermeasures against terrorist crimes, combined with the current situation and deficiencies of our country's legal countermeasures against terrorist crimes, try to improve the relevant criminal legislation, strengthen domestic administrative legislation, From the angles of strictly controlling terrorist funds according to law, formulating special anti-terrorist laws and creating a comprehensive legal mechanism for multi-level cooperation in controlling terrorist crimes, This paper puts forward some thoughts on how to perfect the relevant legal countermeasures of terrorism crime in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D924.3;D917.6
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