本文關(guān)鍵詞： 罪犯自我 精神分析理論 犯罪類型 防御方式問卷 艾森克個性問卷　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2003年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 本研究的目的是嘗試在精神分析理論的概念下，使用艾森克個性問卷(EPQ)，輔以防御方式問卷(DSQ)，研究罪犯的人格特征，探討自我和超我功能及其與犯罪、犯罪類型的關(guān)系，比較罪犯和正常人在EPQ和DSQ上的差異、對罪犯類型分類并比較罪犯類型與犯罪類型上的差異。 在DSQ與EPQ的相關(guān)結(jié)果表明：E維度與成熟型和中間型防御因子有低的正相關(guān)；N維度與不成熟、中間型和成熟型相關(guān)從中等依次遞減；P維度的情況與N維度相若；L維度與掩飾因子中等程度的負(fù)相關(guān)。對罪犯和正常人在DSQ和EPQ上的差異比較結(jié)果顯示：罪犯在EPQ的E、N和L維度分?jǐn)?shù)顯著高于正常人；P維度無差異，罪犯在DSQ的不成熟、中間型和成熟因子分?jǐn)?shù)顯著高于正常人；掩飾因子顯著低于正常人。為對罪犯類型分類，將罪犯的EPQ原始分轉(zhuǎn)換為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分并進(jìn)行聚類分析，結(jié)果突顯E、N、P的高分和L的低分并按此將劃分為神經(jīng)質(zhì)型、精神質(zhì)型和社會交往型三類。再根據(jù)EPQ對罪犯類型的劃分，比較暴力和非暴力犯罪上的差異，結(jié)果表明：神經(jīng)質(zhì)型和社會交往型的暴力犯罪人比例傾向高于非暴力犯罪；精神質(zhì)型則相反。 本文分析了這些結(jié)果的在犯罪和人格特征的相關(guān)性和理論性意義，所得的結(jié)論為EPQ的E、N、P維度與防御機制有某種關(guān)聯(lián)，其可在某種程度上對這三個維度作出解釋。罪犯的人格是異質(zhì)的，，但總體而言，其人格特征乃自我功能較為薄弱。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to try to use Eysenck Personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality questionnaire) under the concept of psychoanalysis theory to study the personality characteristics of criminals, and to explore the relationship between self and superego function and their relationship with crime and crime types by means of Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) and Defense style questionnaire (DSQQ). The differences between criminals and normal people on EPQ and DSQ, the classification of criminal types and the differences between criminal types and criminal types are compared. The correlation between DSQ and EPQ showed that the ratio E dimension had low positive correlation with mature and intermediate defense factors. The correlation between intermediate type and mature type decreased from middle to middle and the P dimension was similar to that of N dimension and L dimension was negatively correlated with the middle degree of concealment factor. The comparison of the difference between criminals and normal people on DSQ and EPQ showed that the difference between the criminal and the normal person was the same as that of the N dimension. The scores of E N and L in EPQ were significantly higher than those in normal controls. The scores of intermediate and mature factors of criminals in DSQ are significantly higher than those of normal people, and the concealment factor is significantly lower than that of normal people. In order to classify the types of criminals, the original EPQ scores of criminals are converted to standard scores and cluster analysis is carried out. The results showed that the high score and the low score of L in EPQ were classified into three types: neurotic type, psychotic type and social interaction type. The differences between violent and non-violent crimes were compared according to the classification of criminal types by EPQ. The results show that the proportion of violent offenders in neurotic type and social interaction type is higher than that in non-violent crime, whereas the psychoticism type is opposite. This paper analyzes the correlation and theoretical significance of these results in crime and personality characteristics. The conclusion is that EPQ's Enion P dimension is related to the defense mechanism. It can explain these three dimensions to a certain extent. The personality of criminals is heterogeneous, but generally speaking, their personality characteristics are weak in self function.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：1501536