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警務(wù)人員工作特征、社會(huì)支持與工作倦怠關(guān)系研究

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 警務(wù)人員 工作特征 社會(huì)支持 工作倦怠 出處:《浙江大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:工作倦怠是近30年來(lái)國(guó)外心理學(xué)一個(gè)新興和蓬勃發(fā)展的研究領(lǐng)域。據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于各行業(yè)人群工作倦怠的調(diào)查顯示:警務(wù)人員位列工作倦怠之首。工作倦怠不僅影響警務(wù)人員的工作績(jī)效,,更會(huì)對(duì)公安機(jī)關(guān)的組織效能乃至警務(wù)人員對(duì)社會(huì)的忠誠(chéng)度產(chǎn)生負(fù)面效果。國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)工作倦怠的研究正方興未艾,然而鮮有以警務(wù)人員為例,從工作特征著手來(lái)考察工作倦怠的研究。本研究旨在了解警務(wù)人員工作特征、社會(huì)支持和工作倦怠狀況基礎(chǔ)上,探究工作特征和工作倦怠之間的相互關(guān)系,并驗(yàn)證社會(huì)支持對(duì)工作倦怠的緩沖效應(yīng),為今后研究工作特征與工作倦怠提供了一個(gè)新思路。本文研究思路如下: 首先,在總結(jié)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合訪談提出本研究的構(gòu)思模型以及擬解決的問(wèn)題。 其次,本研究在理論和實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合基礎(chǔ)上,探索工作倦怠前因變量——工作特征對(duì)工作倦怠的預(yù)測(cè)作用,及其緩沖變量——社會(huì)支持對(duì)警務(wù)人員倦怠感的緩沖效應(yīng)。研究所得主要結(jié)論如下: (1) 警務(wù)人員的工作倦怠水平偏高,情緒耗竭相對(duì)去人性化和個(gè)人成就感降低兩個(gè)維度呈較高水平。 (2) 警務(wù)人員工作倦怠在人口屬性變量(性別、崗位、警種、年齡和警齡)上存在顯著差異。 (3) 警務(wù)人員的工作特征和工作倦怠水平存在一定相關(guān)關(guān)系,且工作特征對(duì)工作倦怠感的產(chǎn)生具有一定預(yù)測(cè)作用。 (4) 社會(huì)支持(主觀支持、客觀支持和支持利用度)與情緒耗竭呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系;客觀支持與去人性化呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。 (5) 社會(huì)支持對(duì)警務(wù)人員工作倦怠感具有一定負(fù)向減弱的緩沖效應(yīng)。即社會(huì)支持對(duì)降低工作特征對(duì)工作倦怠的影響具有一定的調(diào)節(jié)作用。 最后,基于前文研究結(jié)論并聯(lián)系實(shí)際,本文提出“工作倦怠緩沖盾”構(gòu)思,以工作特征(組織)、自我調(diào)適(個(gè)體)、社會(huì)支持(社會(huì))以及制度保障(政府)四個(gè)角度為切入點(diǎn),對(duì)引導(dǎo)警務(wù)人員探索緩壓對(duì)策;建立社會(huì)支持網(wǎng)絡(luò),形成良好的公共信任氛圍;完善從優(yōu)待警的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Job burnout is a new and flourishing research field in foreign psychology in the past 30 years. According to the domestic survey on job burnout of people in various industries, police officers rank first in job burnout. Job burnout not only affects the job burnout. Performance of police officers, It will also have a negative effect on the organizational effectiveness of public security organs and the loyalty of police personnel to society. Domestic research on job burnout is in the ascendant, however, few police personnel are taken as an example. The purpose of this study is to understand the job characteristics, social support and job burnout of police officers, and to explore the relationship between job characteristics and job burnout. It also verifies the buffering effect of social support on job burnout, which provides a new way to study job characteristics and job burnout in the future. Firstly, on the basis of summarizing the relevant literature, this paper puts forward the conceptual model of this study and the problems to be solved in combination with interviews. Secondly, on the basis of the combination of theory and empirical research, this study explores the predictive effect of the pre-dependent variable of job burnout, job characteristics, on job burnout. And its buffer variable-the buffer effect of social support on the burnout of police officers. 1) the level of job burnout of police officers was higher than that of dehumanization and personal accomplishment. (2) there were significant differences in population attribute variables (sex, post, type, age and age) of police officers' job burnout. 3) there is a certain correlation between job characteristics and job burnout level of police personnel, and job characteristics can predict the formation of job burnout. (4) Social support (subjective support, objective support and degree of utilization of support) was negatively correlated with emotional exhaustion, and objective support was negatively correlated with dehumanization. 5) Social support has a certain negative buffer effect on job burnout of police officers, that is, social support has a certain regulating effect on reducing the effects of job characteristics on job burnout. Finally, based on the previous research conclusions and the practice, this paper puts forward the idea of "job burnout buffer shield", which starts from four angles: job characteristics (organization, self-adjustment) (individual, social support (society) and institutional protection (government)). It is of great significance to guide the police officers to explore the countermeasures of slowing down pressure, to establish the social support network, to form a good atmosphere of public trust, and to improve the long-term mechanism of preferential treatment for the police.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D631.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條

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