本文關(guān)鍵詞： “農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非” 戶籍制度 城市化　出處：《經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革》2004年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非”是指公民的戶籍管理類別由農(nóng)村戶籍轉(zhuǎn)為城鎮(zhèn)戶籍。在我國現(xiàn)行的戶籍制度下 ,獲得“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非”的身份對于公民來說 ,能夠享受到不同于農(nóng)民的特殊待遇。比如 ,可獲得教育、勞動就業(yè)、社會福利、住房等方面的優(yōu)惠和實惠 ,享受城市的公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共社會服務(wù)。而在現(xiàn)實中 ,“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非”僅僅指因“征地”而轉(zhuǎn)為居民的這部分人。由于城鄉(xiāng)差別太大 ,“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非”要真正成為“居民”還要經(jīng)歷一定的過程 ,在文化素質(zhì)、就業(yè)技能、人際關(guān)系、適應(yīng)能力等方面 ,“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非”這個群體從整體上還難以與城市居民進(jìn)行平等競爭。
[Abstract]:"Agricultural conversion" refers to the category of household registration management of citizens from rural household registration to urban household registration. Under the current household registration system of our country, the status of "agricultural conversion" is for citizens. Can enjoy the special treatment which is different from the farmer. For example, can obtain the education, the labor employment, the social welfare, the housing and so on preferential treatment and the benefit. Access to public infrastructure and public social services. In reality, "agricultural conversion" refers only to the "land expropriation" and become residents of this part of the population, because the urban and rural areas are too different. In order to become "resident", there is still a process to be experienced in the aspects of cultural quality, employment skills, interpersonal relationship, adaptability and so on. It is difficult for this group to compete on an equal footing with urban residents as a whole.
【作者單位】： 四川省社會科學(xué)院社會學(xué)研究所
【分類號】：D631.42
【正文快照】： 一、戶籍、戶籍制度與“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非”　　“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非” ,是中國戶籍制度管理中的一個專用名詞 ,它的意思是指公民的戶籍管理類別由農(nóng)村戶籍轉(zhuǎn)為城鎮(zhèn)戶籍。在我國現(xiàn)行的戶籍制度下 ,獲得“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非”的身份對于公民來說 ,是個人生活中具有決定性意義的大事件 ,這表明他(她 )已經(jīng)由農(nóng)村

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