本文關鍵詞： 公安民警 體能達標 身體素質　出處：《北京體育大學》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來,暴力犯罪案件日益增多,越來越多的犯罪嫌疑人為了逃避打擊,不顧一切后果,公然行兇拒捕,與公安民警進行對抗,對公安民警的人身安全構成嚴重的威脅,如果民警的體能狀況差,容易造成自身的傷亡。據公安部2005年公安民警因公犧牲情況通報數據顯示:從1990年以來,因公犧牲的民警就有6819人,平均每一天是1.2人,負傷的人數達到了120783人,平均每一天是20.7人。公安隊伍天天有人犧牲,時時有負傷,可以說在和平時期,公安隊伍是傷亡最多的隊伍之一。從犧牲民警的年齡看,大多數在三十歲左右,絕大多數是一線基層民警。長期以來,江西省部分基層公安機關領導一直在業(yè)務上把打擊犯罪、偵查破案作為工作重點,受多種因素的影響,技能、體能訓練工作無法正常開展,隨著公安工作形勢的發(fā)展對公安民警體能的要求越來越高,提高民警的整體素質,加強民警的體能訓練,提高戰(zhàn)斗力,是現階段擺在各級公安機關面前的重大問題。 本文以江西省入警五年民警為調查對象,采用問卷調查法、文獻資料法、專家訪談法、數理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯歸納法,在對影響民警體能訓練諸多因素調查分析的基礎上,依據公安工作面臨的實際情況提出提高民警體能的對策,初步得出以下結論: 1江西省入警五年民警的體能整體呈下降趨勢,入警五年這一年齡段民警的體能現狀也說明了江西省公安民警整體體能現狀不容樂觀。 2江西省入警五年民警體能下降和不及格的主要原因是入警體能標準偏低,主管領導對體能缺乏相應的認識,在入警體能測試項目的選擇上重視程度不夠;民警缺乏日常體能訓練;《警標》應進行適當修改完善。 3影響民警體能訓練最主要的因素是公安民警自身和主管領導對體能訓練缺乏正確的認識,最重要因素是經費投入以及社會的壓力使得國家相關民警體能訓練政策法規(guī)在各級公安機關沒有得到深入落實,最直接的體能訓練影響因素是場地器械不足和訓練目標不明確。 4民警的體能訓練缺乏相應的領導機構和監(jiān)督機制,相應的規(guī)章制度不夠健全,反映江西省公安機關行政領導對民警體能訓練的重視程度不夠。 5針對江西省公安民警體能現狀及訓練中存在的問題,提出了促進民警體能提高的訓練的八項措施。 通過研究、結合實際情況,建立以“自練達標”為主的民警體能訓練管理體系,符合警察的工作特點和需要,并且簡單、實用,建議在江西省民警訓練中試用,并不斷總結經驗,使之更加完善,逐步推廣。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of violent crime cases is increasing, more and more suspects in order to escape the attack, regardless of all the consequences, blatant acts to resist arrest, and public security police confrontation. Pose a serious threat to the personal security of the police if the physical condition of the police is poor. It is easy to cause its own casualties. According to the Ministry of Public Security on 2005, the number of police officers who died while on duty has been 6,819, according to the statistics given by the Ministry of Public Security on 2005. The average number of people injured was 1.2 a day, and the number of people injured reached 120783, and the average number of people killed every day was 20.7. The public security forces were killed every day and were injured at all times, which can be said to be in peacetime. The police force is one of the most casualties. From the age of the sacrifice of the police, most of them are about 30 years old, most of them are front-line grass-roots policemen. For a long time. The leaders of some basic public security organs in Jiangxi Province have always regarded cracking down on crime and investigating and solving cases as the focal points of their work, which is influenced by various factors, and the training of skills and physical fitness cannot be carried out normally. With the development of the public security work situation, the demands on the physical ability of the police are becoming higher and higher, so as to improve the overall quality of the police, strengthen the physical training of the police, and improve the combat effectiveness. It is a major issue before public security organs at all levels at this stage. This paper takes the police in Jiangxi Province for five years as the object of investigation, adopts the method of questionnaire, literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logical induction. Based on the investigation and analysis of many factors affecting the physical ability training of the police, according to the actual situation of the public security work, the countermeasures to improve the physical ability of the police are put forward, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1 the overall physical fitness of the police in Jiangxi Province in five years shows a downward trend, and the physical condition of the police in this age group also shows that the overall physical fitness of the police in Jiangxi Province is not optimistic. (2) the main reason for the decline and failure of police physical fitness in Jiangxi Province in five years is that the standard of physical fitness is low, the leaders in charge lack the corresponding understanding of physical fitness, and the selection of physical fitness test items is not paid enough attention to; The police lack daily physical training; The Police Standard should be properly revised and improved. 3The most important factor affecting the physical training of the police is the lack of a correct understanding of the physical fitness training by the police themselves and the leaders in charge. The most important factor is that the financial input and social pressure make the relevant national police physical fitness training policies and regulations at all levels of public security organs have not been fully implemented. The most direct influencing factors of physical training are lack of equipment and unclear training objectives. (4) the physical fitness training of the police lacks the corresponding leading organization and supervision mechanism, and the corresponding rules and regulations are not perfect, which reflects that the administrative leaders of Jiangxi public security organs pay less attention to the physical fitness training of the police. In view of the present situation of police physical fitness and the existing problems in training in Jiangxi Province, eight measures to promote the training of police physical fitness are put forward. Through the research, combined with the actual situation, the establishment of the "self-training standard" of the police physical fitness training management system, in line with the characteristics and needs of police work, and simple, practical. It is suggested that it should be used in the training of police in Jiangxi Province, and the experience should be summed up continuously to make it more perfect and popularized gradually.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D631.1

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