本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新入獄罪犯 心理復(fù)原力 人格特質(zhì) 社會(huì)支持　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本研究使用CD-RISC心理復(fù)原力量表、艾森克人格問卷、社會(huì)領(lǐng)悟支持量表,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和理論分析法,考察了新入獄罪犯的心理復(fù)原力的總體狀況,并深入探討了人格特質(zhì)、社會(huì)支持與心理復(fù)原力三者之間的關(guān)系。 研究結(jié)果表明：新入獄罪犯的心理復(fù)原力顯著低于全國(guó)常模和入獄一年以上的罪犯；新入獄罪犯的心理復(fù)原力在下述人口學(xué)變量中呈現(xiàn)顯著差異——年齡、文化程度、捕前職業(yè)、犯罪類型、刑期、犯罪次數(shù)和改造難易；心理復(fù)原力與人格特質(zhì)中的精神質(zhì)、神經(jīng)質(zhì)有顯著負(fù)相關(guān),與內(nèi)外向有顯著正相關(guān),其中精神質(zhì)和神經(jīng)質(zhì)能夠負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)心理復(fù)原力,而內(nèi)外向能正向預(yù)測(cè)心理復(fù)原力；心理復(fù)原力與社會(huì)支持中的家庭內(nèi)支持和家庭外支持均有顯著正相關(guān),二者都能正向預(yù)測(cè)心理復(fù)原力；高心理復(fù)原力組的新入獄罪犯在精神質(zhì)和神經(jīng)質(zhì)上顯著低于低心理復(fù)原力組,在內(nèi)外向、家庭內(nèi)支持和家庭外支持上這是顯著高于低心理復(fù)原力組；建構(gòu)了人格特質(zhì)、社會(huì)支持和心理復(fù)原力三者之間的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:In this study, we used the CD-RISC recovery Power Table, the Eysenck Personality questionnaire, the Social perception support scale, the literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and theoretical analysis. This paper investigates the general situation of the mental resilience of the newly imprisoned criminals, and probes into the relationship among personality traits, social support and psychological resilience. The results show that the psychological resilience of the newly imprisoned criminals is significantly lower than that of the national norm and those who have been in prison for more than one year. The psychological resilience of the newly imprisoned criminals showed significant differences in the following demographic variables: age, education level, pre-arrest occupation, type of crime, prison term, number of crimes and difficulty in reforming; Psychological resilience is negatively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism in personality traits, and positively correlated with introversion and extroversion, in which psychoticism and neuroticism can negatively predict psychological resilience. And introversion and extroversion can positively predict psychological resilience; There was a significant positive correlation between psychological resilience and in-family and out-of-family support in social support, both of which could positively predict psychological resilience. The mental quality and neuroticism of the new prisoners in the high resilience group were significantly lower than those in the low psychological resilience group, and were significantly higher in the extroverted group, in family support and outside support group than in the low psychological resilience group. The relationship among personality trait, social support and resilience is constructed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D917.2

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