本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 戶籍 戶籍管理　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國目前采用的是1958年全國人大常委會通過的《中華人民共和國戶口管理?xiàng)l例》,形成了農(nóng)村戶口和城市戶口“二元結(jié)構(gòu)”的戶籍管理體制。此管理制度曾在國家社會管理中起到了不可替代的作用,但是隨著發(fā)展,以供應(yīng)城鎮(zhèn)居民定量糧為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃分農(nóng)業(yè)戶口與非農(nóng)業(yè)戶口的做法,既不科學(xué)也不合理。附加在戶口上的各種利益,成為實(shí)現(xiàn)公民平等權(quán)的一大障礙,也難以與構(gòu)建和諧社會的時(shí)代之音產(chǎn)生共鳴。 農(nóng)村大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是現(xiàn)行戶籍管理制度下的一類特殊群體,他們之前是農(nóng)業(yè)戶口,由于升學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)為非農(nóng)業(yè)戶口,但大學(xué)學(xué)歷并不必然保證他們能取得城市戶口并享有城市戶口帶來的利益,“非農(nóng)”的身份甚至將其原先集體所有制下的權(quán)利也剝奪無遺。本文通過以安徽省金安區(qū)2009年農(nóng)村大學(xué)畢業(yè)生戶籍流轉(zhuǎn)情況為樣本的調(diào)查,分析探討其中涉及的法律問題。 本篇論文分為四個部分： 第一部分：調(diào)查活動概述及調(diào)查結(jié)果分析。筆者在此部分就調(diào)查目的、調(diào)查時(shí)間、調(diào)查地點(diǎn)、調(diào)查對象、調(diào)查方法以及問卷回收等基本情況作了簡要交待,并對調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析。 第二部分：我國戶籍管理體制概述。此部分針對戶籍管理的目的,戶籍管理的歷史淵源以及我國現(xiàn)行戶籍管理體制作了概括介紹。并以此為切入點(diǎn)為下文的戶籍流轉(zhuǎn)所涉及問題的法律分析做出必要準(zhǔn)備。 第三部分：農(nóng)村大學(xué)畢業(yè)生戶籍問題法律分析。此部分是文章的重點(diǎn)所在,筆者分析了現(xiàn)今附加在戶口之上的各種利益,對農(nóng)村大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的身份、處境作簡要分析,并討論現(xiàn)行戶籍制度對這一群體的就業(yè)產(chǎn)生的不利影響。 第四部分：農(nóng)村大學(xué)畢業(yè)生戶籍流轉(zhuǎn)的法律規(guī)制探討。建立在調(diào)查結(jié)論、原因分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合現(xiàn)階段國情現(xiàn)行制度,筆者針對如何降低戶籍對農(nóng)村大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的不利影響提出建議,以期對我國戶籍制度的發(fā)展完善有所貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:At present, China adopts the regulations of the people's Republic of China on hukou Administration, adopted by the standing Committee of the National people's Congress on 1958. The household registration management system has formed the "dual structure" of rural and urban hukou. This management system has played an irreplaceable role in the national social management, but with the development. It is neither scientific nor reasonable to divide agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou according to the standard of supplying ration grain to urban residents. All kinds of benefits attached to hukou have become a big obstacle to realize the equal rights of citizens. It is also difficult to resonate with the voice of the times in building a harmonious society. Rural university graduates are a special group under the current household registration management system. They were formerly agricultural hukou, but they have been transferred to non-agricultural hukou as a result of their further studies. But college degrees do not necessarily guarantee them access to urban hukou and the benefits of urban hukou. The status of "non-agricultural" even deprived its rights under collective ownership. Based on the investigation of rural university graduates' household registration circulation in 2009 in Jin'an District of Anhui Province. The legal problems involved are analyzed and discussed. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part: the summary of investigation activities and the analysis of the survey results. In this part, the author gives a brief account of the purpose, time, location, object, method and recovery of the questionnaire. The results of the investigation were analyzed. Part two: summary of household registration management system in China. This part aims at the purpose of household registration management. The historical origin of household registration management and the current household registration management system in China are introduced briefly, and the necessary preparation for the legal analysis of the problems involved in the following household registration circulation is made. The third part: rural university graduate household registration legal analysis. This part is the focus of the article, the author analyzes the current attached to the various interests of the household registration, to the status of rural university graduates. This paper briefly analyzes the situation and discusses the adverse effects of the current household registration system on the employment of this group. Part 4th: discussion on the legal regulation of household registration transfer of rural university graduates. Based on the conclusion of the investigation and the analysis of the reasons, combined with the present situation of the current system. The author puts forward some suggestions on how to reduce the adverse effects of household registration on rural university graduates in order to contribute to the development and perfection of the household registration system in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D631.42

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本文編號：1457061