清潔飲水和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹幕拘枨螅潜Ｗo和提高人們健康及生活條件、促進國家工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化的必要條件。在柬埔寨，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的飲用水供應(yīng)相比于總的飲用水供應(yīng)是非常低的。此外，超過50%的人不能享有干凈或安全的飲水。本文主要討論柬埔寨農(nóng)村地區(qū)的飲用水供應(yīng)問題并對現(xiàn)存的有關(guān)促進農(nóng)村清潔飲水和衛(wèi)生的政策及策略進行了調(diào)查和討論。本文的主要目的是找出農(nóng)村清潔飲水供應(yīng)所存在的問題和挑戰(zhàn)并找出可行的解決方法，然后提出相關(guān)的政策性建議。因為農(nóng)村地區(qū)比較貧窮落后，而柬埔寨政府對偏遠地區(qū)并沒有給予足夠的關(guān)注，因此有關(guān)農(nóng)村地區(qū)飲水供應(yīng)及衛(wèi)生方面的官方數(shù)據(jù)較少，很難找到各省的具體數(shù)據(jù)。為了使本研究更加準(zhǔn)確可靠，筆者在2013年12月23號到2014年3月10號回到柬埔寨期間對柬埔寨的若干省的農(nóng)村地區(qū)居民進行了面對面的采訪，通過這種方式收集到了第一手的數(shù)據(jù)以進行后續(xù)的分析。同通過對數(shù)據(jù)進行定性和定量的分析，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，總體來說，柬埔寨的水資源比較豐富，但是呈現(xiàn)在時間和空間上分布不均的特點，水資源開發(fā)中主要存在的問題有：用地表水灌溉稻田、森林退化對水資源的不利影響、地下水含有大量的鐵和錳、工業(yè)化對地下水和地表水... 

【文章來源】：華中科技大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：61 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Statement Problem
    1.3 Research Objectives
    1.4 Research Question
    1.5 Scope and Limitation of Study
    1.6 Organization of the Dissertation
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 World Water Council
    2.2 Menace of Clean Drinking Water Shortage
    2.3 Causes of the Shortage of Fresh Water
    2.4 Church World Service in Cambodia
CHAPTER 3: CURRENT STATUS OF THE WATER RESOURCE IN CAMBODIA
    3.1 Cambodia Background
    3.2 Market of Water Supply in Rural Area
    3.3 Fiscal Constraints
    3.4 Institutional Reforms and Capacity Constraints
    3.5 Lack of Political Recognition
    3.6 Water Consumption in Cambodia
    3.7 Drinking water in study areas
    3.8 Access to Clean Water in Rural Area
CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Methodology
    4.2 Research Philosophy
    4.3 The Field Survey
    4.4 Research Strategy
    4.5 Data Analysis
CHAPTER 5: THE EXISTING SITUATION OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
    5.1 Rural Water Supply and Sanitation
    5.2 Situation of Clean Water Supply
    5.3 Situation of Rural Sanitation
    5.4 The Health Situation
    5.5 The Situation of Construction of RWSS Facilities
    5.6 Challenges and Problem in the RWSS
    5.7 Opportunities for the RWSS
    5.8 Water resources investigation in Rural Area
    5.9 Management and Protection of the water resources
CHAPTER 6: KEY FINDING & CONCLUSION
    6.1 National Policy on Water and Sanitation in Rural Area
    6.2 Roule and Responsibilities at Defferent Levels
    6.3 Development of Appropriate Technologies
    6.4 Choice and Application of Appropriate Technologies
    6.5 Clean Water Supply
    6.6 Suggestions to the Government about Clean Water in Rural Area
    6.7 Conclusion of Lesson
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
APPENDIX



本文編號：2903799