20世紀50年代初,有記載稱在中國大興安嶺漠河縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了紅松（Pinus koraiensis）的存在,在1961年的文獻記錄中仍可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的記錄。然而并非如此,目前,在大興安嶺滿歸地區(qū)僅有60棵西伯利亞紅松（Pinus sibirica）的分布,并且在中國東北其他地區(qū)也未發(fā)現(xiàn)西伯利亞紅松的分布。森林的時空分布與氣候密切相關(guān)。西伯利亞紅松是生長在大陸溫帶寒冷氣候條件下的一種鄉(xiāng)土樹種,寒冷的氣候條件有利于其生長。為了評價中國東北和西北地區(qū)引種西伯利亞紅松的氣候適宜性。本研究基于NMKI氣候探測器和中國氣象局獲得的氣候數(shù)據(jù),通過Tukey Pairwise Comparison方法對氣候數(shù)據(jù)進行處理,將中國東北和西北地區(qū)的氣候與西伯利亞西部（俄羅斯）的氣候進行了比較,從而探討西伯利亞紅松引種可能性。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)東北漠河氣象站溫度與生長有西伯利亞落葉松（Larix sibirica）和西伯利亞云杉（Picea obovata）的西伯利亞氣象站點相似。各個氣象站的年平均降水量均超過420～609mm。有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)西伯利亞紅松生長在西伯利亞西部的各個海拔地區(qū),其中,阿爾泰山地區(qū)分布在2500至4500... 

【文章來源】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：95 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Abbreviations
1 Introduction
    1.1 Current distribution of Pinus sibirica
    1.2 Tree ring chronologies of the Pinus sibirica
    1.3 Dendrochronological Studies in Altay Mountains
    1.4 Purpose of the Study, Objective and Technical route
        1.4.1 Purpose
        1.4.2 Objectives
2 Potential Geo-Distribution of Pinus sibirica Demonstrated by Climatic Similarity Between WesternSiberia and Northeast China
    2.1 Materials and Method
        2.1.1 Study Area
        2.1.2 Climatic Data
        2.1.3 Data Analysis
    2.2 Results
        2.2.1 Precipitation
        2.2.2 Temperature
        2.2.3 Climatic variability in the Northern and Southern Altai Mountains
    2.3 Discussion
    2.4 Summary
3 Climate-Growth Response of Pinus Sibirica （Siberian Pine） in the Altai Mountains, Northwestern China
    3.1 Materials and Methods
        3.1.1 Study Area
        3.1.2 Tree-ring sampling and chronology development
        3.1.3 Climate Growth Relationship
        3.1.4 Response Function Analysis
    3.2 Results
        3.2.1 Tree growth-climate relationships
        3.2.2 Response Function Analysis
    3.3 Discussion
    3.4 Summary
4 The Siberian Pine Growth Dynamics in the Mountains of Altai, China
    4.1 Materials and methods
        4.1.1 Study Area
        4.1.2 Data Collection
        4.1.3 Tree Ring Data Processing and chronology building
    4.2 Results and Discussions
        4.2.1 Climatic Description
        4.2.2 Pinus sibirica tree-ring chronology
        4.2.3 Moving Tree Ring Width- Climate Correlations
        4.2.4 Response Function Analysis
    4.3 Summary
5 Assessing the climatic sensitivity of three dominant tree species to climate change at the Altai Mountains,northwestern China
    5.1 Materials and Methods
        5.1.1 Study Area
        5.1.2 Tree Ring Collection
        5.1.3 Climate Data
        5.1.4 Radial Growth and Trend Analysis
        5.1.5 Climate-Growth Relationship Analyses
    5.2 Results
        5.2.1 Climate Growth Relationship
        5.2.2 Radial Growth and Trend Analysis
    5.3 Discussion
        5.3.1 Growth Patterns among species
        5.3.2 Temporal Stability of Climate-Growth Relationships among Species
    5.4 Summary
6 Conclusion
7 Recommendations
8 References
Personal Profile
Professor CV
Acknowledgement



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