【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,海洋資源越來越受到關(guān)注。海洋資源成為各國和地區(qū)爭相開發(fā)和利用的資源。這一方面是因?yàn)殛懙刭Y源的過度開發(fā),以及對環(huán)境造成了極大的破壞。另一方面是因?yàn)楹Ｑ筚Y源的豐富和對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能夠提供的動(dòng)力。山東省北接渤海,東南有黃海,地理環(huán)境優(yōu)勢十分明顯。這也為山東省開發(fā)和利用海洋資源,發(fā)展海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)奠定了十分優(yōu)越的基礎(chǔ)。 山東省海洋資源的開發(fā)和利用必須遵循可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則,通過對山東省非可再生海洋資源的開發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行回歸分析,可以得出山東省的非可再生海洋資源,如海洋礦產(chǎn)資源的確豐富,但如果繼續(xù)目前的開發(fā)模式和水平,山東省的非可再生海洋資源將不可能得到可持續(xù)開發(fā),對山東省以及周邊地區(qū)的生態(tài)和環(huán)境也會造成很大的破壞。對山東省可再生海洋資源進(jìn)行價(jià)值核算得到山東省的空間資源和海水資源的增加值和開發(fā)利用價(jià)值。通過對兩種價(jià)值的比較得到山東省可再生海洋資源可以加大開發(fā)力度。 山東省海洋資源的開發(fā)利用中存在一些污染浪費(fèi)、低效、不協(xié)調(diào)的做法,這些都不符合山東省可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則。海洋資源的開發(fā)和利用必須遵循可持續(xù)原則、高效協(xié)調(diào)原則和環(huán)保原則。開發(fā)前進(jìn)行科學(xué)的規(guī)劃,開發(fā)時(shí)提高開發(fā)利用效率,重視對環(huán)境的保護(hù),積極進(jìn)行監(jiān)測。各產(chǎn)業(yè)之間也要協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,注重新興和未來海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。加大科研開發(fā)投入和政府支持力度。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, more and more attention has been paid to marine resources. Marine resources have become the resources that countries and regions strive to exploit and utilize. This is due to overexploitation of land resources and great damage to the environment. On the other hand, it is because of the abundance of marine resources and the impetus that can be provided to economic development. Shandong Province is connected to Bohai Sea in the north, Huang Hai is in the southeast, and the advantage of geographical environment is very obvious. This has also laid a very superior foundation for the exploitation and utilization of marine resources and the development of marine economy in Shandong Province. The exploitation and utilization of marine resources in Shandong Province must follow the principle of sustainable development. Through the regression analysis of the present situation of exploitation and utilization of non-renewable marine resources in Shandong Province, the non-renewable marine resources in Shandong Province can be obtained. If marine mineral resources are indeed abundant, but if current development patterns and levels continue, non-renewable marine resources in Shandong Province will not be able to be sustainably exploited, It will also cause great damage to the ecology and environment of Shandong Province and its surrounding areas. By calculating the value of renewable marine resources in Shandong Province, the value added and exploitation value of spatial resources and seawater resources in Shandong Province are obtained. Through the comparison of the two values, the renewable marine resources in Shandong Province can be further developed. In the exploitation and utilization of marine resources in Shandong Province, there are some waste of pollution, inefficiency and incoordination, which are not in line with the principle of sustainable development of Shandong Province. The exploitation and utilization of marine resources must follow the principles of sustainability, efficient coordination and environmental protection. Carry on the scientific planning before the development, improve the development utilization efficiency, pay attention to the environmental protection, carry on the active monitoring during the development. Each industry also should coordinate the development, pays attention to the emerging and the future marine industry development. We will increase investment in scientific research and development and government support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：P74

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