【摘要】：改革開(kāi)發(fā)以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)連續(xù)多年保持高速增長(zhǎng),但同時(shí)各類資源消耗加快,生態(tài)環(huán)境日益惡化,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源環(huán)境的關(guān)系日益緊張。西部地區(qū)自2000年國(guó)家提出西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略以來(lái),經(jīng)過(guò)十幾年的快速發(fā)展,其資源過(guò)度消耗、環(huán)境破壞尤為嚴(yán)重。我國(guó)“十二五”規(guī)劃明確指出,面對(duì)日趨強(qiáng)化的資源環(huán)境約束,加快構(gòu)建資源節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好的生產(chǎn)方式和消費(fèi)模式,增強(qiáng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力,提高生態(tài)文明水平。在此背景下,本文對(duì)西部地區(qū)資源環(huán)境承載力進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的比較研究具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文對(duì)資源環(huán)境承載力概念、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、協(xié)調(diào)度理論等相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論進(jìn)行了梳理;針對(duì)西部地區(qū)資源狀況、環(huán)境狀況、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,采用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的比較研究;立足系統(tǒng)性、典型性、動(dòng)態(tài)性、科學(xué)性、綜合性,構(gòu)建了區(qū)域資源環(huán)境承載能力綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,包括資源承載力水平、環(huán)境承載力水平和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平三個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo),十六個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo);以西部地區(qū)2004年到2010年數(shù)據(jù)為樣本,運(yùn)用因子分析法對(duì)西部地區(qū)的資源承載力、環(huán)境承載力和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行了綜合分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上得出西部地區(qū)資源環(huán)境承載力綜合評(píng)價(jià)值,以及資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的協(xié)調(diào)度。研究結(jié)果表明:西部地區(qū)資源環(huán)境承載能力較低,我國(guó)呈現(xiàn)出明顯的東高西低的態(tài)勢(shì),但從時(shí)間上看,從2004年到2010年西部省份的資源環(huán)境承載力總體上有逐年增強(qiáng)的趨勢(shì),資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)度逐漸趨向好轉(zhuǎn);最后,立足西部地區(qū)現(xiàn)狀,提出提高西部地區(qū)資源環(huán)境承載力的相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development, China's economy has maintained rapid growth for many years, but at the same time, the consumption of all kinds of resources is accelerated, the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day, and the relationship between economic development and resources and environment is increasingly tense. Since the state put forward the strategy of developing the western region in 2000, after more than ten years of rapid development, its resources have been overconsumed, and the environmental damage is especially serious. The 12th Five-Year Plan of our country clearly points out that in the face of increasingly strengthened resource and environmental constraints, we should speed up the construction of resource-saving, environment-friendly mode of production and consumption, enhance the ability of sustainable development and improve the level of ecological civilization. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to make a systematic comparative study on the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region. In this paper, the concept of carrying capacity of resources and environment, the theory of sustainable development, the degree of coordination theory and other related basic theories are combed. According to the situation of resources, environment and economic development in western China, the descriptive statistical method is used to make a systematic comparative study. Based on systematic, typical, dynamic, scientific and comprehensive, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of regional resource and environment carrying capacity, including resource carrying capacity level, environmental carrying capacity level and economic development level. Sixteen secondary indicators; Taking the data from 2004 to 2010 as the sample, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the resource carrying capacity, the environmental carrying capacity and the economic development of the western region by using the factor analysis method. On this basis, the comprehensive evaluation value of the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region and the degree of coordination between the resources and environment and the level of economic development are obtained. The results show that: the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region is relatively low, and the situation of east high and west low is obvious in our country. However, from 2004 to 2010, the carrying capacity of resources and environment in western provinces has a trend of increasing year by year from 2004 to 2010. The degree of coordination between resources and environment and economic development tends to improve gradually; Finally, based on the current situation of the western region, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the western region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F205;X821

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 畢岑岑;王鐵宇;呂永龍;;基于資源環(huán)境承載力的渤海濱海城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)綜合評(píng)價(jià)[J];城市環(huán)境與城市生態(tài);2011年02期

2 張紅;;國(guó)內(nèi)外資源環(huán)境承載力研究述評(píng)[J];理論學(xué)刊;2007年10期

3 李蘭圖;陳文寬;孫麗娜;;江蘇省土地綜合承載力時(shí)空差異分析[J];水土保持研究;2011年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：2322498