【摘要】：基于東北地區(qū)2002、2007、2013年A級旅游景區(qū)數(shù)據(jù),采用多樣化指數(shù)、等級結(jié)構(gòu)金字塔、品質(zhì)度、最鄰近點(diǎn)指數(shù)、點(diǎn)密度分析、不平衡指數(shù)等數(shù)理與空間分析方法,探討了東北地區(qū)旅游資源賦存的時空演化狀況,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1從數(shù)理演化特征來看,東北地區(qū)旅游資源類型豐度緩慢提升,同時省際差異較為顯著;旅游資源等級體系呈"中間等級數(shù)量豐富,低、高端景區(qū)缺乏"的紡錘形結(jié)構(gòu),且伴隨旅游景區(qū)數(shù)量及屬性結(jié)構(gòu)比例變化,紡錘形結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)"結(jié)構(gòu)破缺—平衡穩(wěn)定—重心偏離"的演變特征;旅游資源品質(zhì)度整體呈上升趨勢,但增長速率省際分異明顯。2從空間演化特征來看,東北地區(qū)旅游資源空間分布具有凝聚型特征,景區(qū)省際空間分布演變對東北全局沒有必然影響;2002年以來旅游資源集聚熱點(diǎn)不斷增多,景區(qū)分布盲區(qū)不斷消亡,集聚格局由單核空間擴(kuò)張向跨行政區(qū)重組聯(lián)動發(fā)展;旅游資源分布不平衡指數(shù)呈下降趨勢,景區(qū)空間集聚態(tài)勢逐步弱化,擴(kuò)散化傾向不斷加強(qiáng)。在上述研究結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,從旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)軸帶、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)圈層、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)三種模式出發(fā),提出了東北地區(qū)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)空間的重構(gòu)構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of class A tourist attractions in Northeast China in 20022007, 2013, the mathematical and spatial analysis methods such as diversification index, pyramid of grade structure, quality degree, nearest point index, point density analysis and unbalanced index were used. This paper probes into the temporal and spatial evolution of tourism resources in Northeast China. The results show that: (1) from the characteristics of mathematical evolution, the abundance of tourism resources in Northeast China increases slowly, and the differences between provinces are significant; The tourism resource rating system is characterized by "rich number of middle grade, low level, lack of high-end scenic spot" structure, and accompanied by changes in the number of scenic spots and the proportion of attribute structure. The spindle-shaped structure is characterized by "broken structure, equilibrium stability and center of gravity deviation". The quality of tourism resources is on the rise as a whole, but the growth rate is obviously different between provinces. 2 from the spatial evolution characteristics, the spatial distribution of tourism resources in Northeast China has the characteristics of agglomeration. The evolution of interprovincial spatial distribution of scenic spots has no inevitable influence on the overall situation of Northeast China. Since 2002, the hot spots of tourism resources agglomeration have been increasing, the blind spots of scenic spots have been dying out, and the pattern of agglomeration has developed from single core space expansion to cross-administrative region reorganization. The unbalance index of distribution of tourism resources shows a downward trend, the spatial agglomeration of scenic spots is gradually weakened, and the tendency of diffusion is strengthened. On the basis of the above research results, this paper puts forward the conception of the reconstruction of the tourism industry space in Northeast China from three models: the tourism industry axis, the tourism industry circle and the tourism industry group.
【作者單位】： 東北師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;云南師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(14ZZ1216) 國家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(41301180)
【分類號】：F592.7

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本文編號：2299686