本文選題：資源非使用價值 + 條件價值法��； 參考：《資源科學》2017年05期

【摘要】：資源環(huán)境價值的貨幣評估有利于更精確地解釋政策的環(huán)境成本和收益。但是條件價值法作為資源環(huán)境非使用價值評估的主要方法之一,在發(fā)展中國家應用中遇到了諸多挑戰(zhàn)。本文以內蒙古達賚湖自然保護區(qū)為例,把協(xié)商干預嘗試性的加入到條件價值法中,目的是:(1)檢驗協(xié)商干預是否能夠引出更深層次的價值;(2)協(xié)商干預是否會使被調查者賦予資源環(huán)境不同的價值。結果表明:(1)被調查者對保護區(qū)資源初始支付意愿是68.55元,協(xié)商干預后被調查者的平均支付意愿為182.58元,支付意愿提高了62.5%;(2)以小組為基礎的協(xié)商干預可促進被調查者取得更好的學習結果,包括:更加理解生態(tài)文化關系、更加明確深層次價值、更加清楚人類行為產(chǎn)生的影響等;(3)以小組為基礎的協(xié)商干預可以克服在發(fā)展中國家資源環(huán)境價值評估中存在的很多實踐困難。鑒于學習對于評估結果的影響,在發(fā)展中國家復雜公共物品的評估中應更多的加入?yún)f(xié)商干預,更有利于成功的挖掘環(huán)境資源深層次的價值,并且能夠促使政策制定過程中更大程度地考慮人類生活對于自然環(huán)境資源的依賴。
[Abstract]:The monetary evaluation of resource and environmental value is helpful to explain the environmental cost and benefit of policy more accurately. However, as one of the main methods of non-use value assessment of resources and environment, conditional value method has met many challenges in developing countries. Taking Dalai Lake Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper tries to add negotiation intervention to the conditional value method. The purpose is: 1) to test whether the negotiation intervention can lead to deeper value. 2) whether the negotiation intervention will give the respondents different value of resources and environment. The results showed that the initial willingness of the respondents to pay for the protected resources was 68.55 yuan, and the average willingness of the respondents after negotiation was 182.58 yuan. The willingness to pay increased 62.5%) Group based consultation interventions contributed to better learning outcomes, including a better understanding of eco-cultural relationships and a clearer understanding of deeper values. (3) Group based negotiation interventions can overcome many practical difficulties in resource and environmental value assessment in developing countries. In view of the impact of learning on the outcome of the assessment, greater participation in consultative interventions in the assessment of complex public goods in developing countries is more conducive to the successful exploitation of the deep-seated value of environmental resources, And it can promote the policy-making process to consider the dependence of human life on natural resources to a greater extent.
【作者單位】： 呼倫貝爾學院;中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(41301623) 旅游業(yè)青年專家培養(yǎng)計劃資助(TYETP201519) 內蒙古自治區(qū)高等學校青年科技英才支持計劃資助
【分類號】：F592.7;X36

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