本文選題：旅游資源 + 旅游流　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：旅游資源是構(gòu)成旅游吸引力的基礎(chǔ)要素,旅游資源的品質(zhì)、品牌、質(zhì)量和知名度直接影響到訪游客的規(guī)模和效益。湖北省作為中部旅游大省,旅游資源豐富,其旅游人數(shù)和旅游收入逐年提升,旅游綜合競爭力上升到全國前十名。在湖北省旅游整體發(fā)展態(tài)勢良好的情況下,地域差異不斷顯現(xiàn),武漢市旅游效益遙遙領(lǐng)先于其他地市,黃石、鄂州和神農(nóng)架排名最末,兩者差距巨大。而旅游資源豐富的地市也有出現(xiàn)旅游經(jīng)濟效益未達預(yù)期的局面,因此對旅游資源與旅游流之間空間錯位的研究對于解釋和分析旅游資源的作用影響,縮小湖北省旅游發(fā)展地區(qū)不平衡和提升全省旅游整體實力有著重要意義。在充分歸納和分析相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,文章對旅游資源、旅游流和空間錯位的概念及資源稟賦理論、資源詛咒理論和空間錯位理論的理論基礎(chǔ)進行了定義與解釋,借助重力模型和二維組合矩陣的方法對所得數(shù)據(jù)進行分析并得出以下結(jié)論。首先,對湖北省14地市的旅游資源和旅游流現(xiàn)狀進行了簡要分析,通過對湖北省旅游資源優(yōu)勢度和旅游流質(zhì)量的量化分析,得出14地市的綜合得分和排名,發(fā)現(xiàn)湖北省旅游資源與旅游流之間存在著一定程度的不協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)象。其次,通過重力模型分析發(fā)現(xiàn)旅游資源、旅游流質(zhì)量、旅游人數(shù)、旅游收入的幾何重心依次向東排列分布,結(jié)果說明湖北省旅游資源與旅游流的分布鄂東優(yōu)于鄂西,其中旅游收入的偏離程度最大。進而通過組合矩陣來實現(xiàn)并確定14地市旅游資源與旅游流的錯位狀況和程度,發(fā)現(xiàn)除武漢和恩施兩個地市未發(fā)生錯位之外,其他地市均呈現(xiàn)不同程度的空間錯位,其中鄂州和孝感為正向錯位地市,神農(nóng)架為反向錯位嚴重的地市。最后,根據(jù)湖北省14地市空間錯位的程度和特征的研究結(jié)論,從旅游資源開發(fā)、旅游市場拓展、旅游合作共贏、旅游交通改進和旅游政策優(yōu)惠五個方面提出了促進湖北省各地市旅游協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對策。
[Abstract]:Tourism resources are the basic elements of tourism attraction. The quality, brand, quality and popularity of tourist resources directly affect the scale and efficiency of visitors. As a big tourism province in central China, Hubei Province is rich in tourism resources, its tourism population and tourism income are increasing year by year, and the comprehensive competitiveness of tourism has risen to the top ten in the country. Under the condition of good overall development situation of Hubei Province, the regional differences continue to appear, the tourism benefit of Wuhan is far ahead of other cities, Huangshi, Ezhou and Shennongjia ranked the last, the gap between the two is huge. However, in cities with rich tourism resources, tourism economic benefits have not reached expectations. Therefore, the study of spatial dislocation between tourism resources and tourism flows has an impact on explaining and analyzing the role of tourism resources. It is of great significance to reduce the imbalance of tourism development in Hubei Province and to promote the overall strength of tourism in Hubei Province. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the current situation of related research, the paper defines and explains the concepts of tourism resources, tourism flow and spatial dislocation, the theory of resource endowment, the theory of resource curse and the theory of spatial dislocation. The obtained data are analyzed by gravity model and two-dimensional composite matrix, and the following conclusions are obtained. First of all, the tourism resources and tourism flow status of 14 cities in Hubei Province are briefly analyzed. Through the quantitative analysis of the superiority degree of tourism resources and the quality of tourism flow in Hubei Province, the comprehensive scores and ranking of 14 cities are obtained. It is found that there is a certain degree of incoordination between tourism resources and tourism flows in Hubei Province. Secondly, through the gravity model analysis, it is found that the geometric center of gravity of tourism resources, tourist flow quality, tourism population and tourism income are arranged eastward in turn. The results show that the distribution of tourism resources and tourism flows in Hubei Province is better than that in western Hubei Province. Among them, the degree of deviation of tourism income is the biggest. Then through the combination matrix to realize and determine 14 cities tourism resources and tourism flow dislocation status and degree, found that except Wuhan and Enshi two cities did not occur dislocation, the other cities have different degrees of spatial dislocation. Among them, Ezhou and Xiaogan are positive dislocated cities, Shennongjia is a city with serious reverse dislocation. Finally, according to the conclusion of the research on the degree and characteristics of spatial dislocation in 14 cities in Hubei Province, from the development of tourism resources, the development of tourism market, and the win-win situation of tourism cooperation, This paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of tourism in Hubei Province from five aspects: the improvement of tourism transportation and the preferential tourism policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F592.7

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黎霞;雷麗;;西部地區(qū)入境旅游流流量與流質(zhì)的時空差異分析[J];西南大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2014年12期

2 薛華菊;馬耀峰;黃毅;方成江;杜丹;;區(qū)域入境旅游流質(zhì)量時空演變及特征研究[J];干旱區(qū)資源與環(huán)境;2014年06期

3 苗紅;張敏;;基于GIS緩沖區(qū)分析的西北民族地區(qū)"非遺"旅游資源空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究[J];干旱區(qū)資源與環(huán)境;2014年04期

4 虞虎;陳田;陸林;王開泳;朱冬芳;;江淮城市群旅游經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間結(jié)構(gòu)與空間發(fā)展模式[J];地理科學(xué)進展;2014年02期

5 李振亭;張曉芳;;中國入境旅游流流量與流質(zhì)的空間錯位分析[J];資源開發(fā)與市場;2013年07期

6 閆靜靜;張滿林;;遼寧省旅游資源與旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的空間錯位分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究參考;2013年23期

7 鮑克飛;王國梁;;山西省紅色旅游資源空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究[J];山西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2013年01期

8 齊欣;王昕;;成渝經(jīng)濟區(qū)旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究[J];地理與地理信息科學(xué);2013年01期

9 李振亭;馬耀峰;李創(chuàng)新;張佑印;;近20年來中國入境旅游流流量與流質(zhì)的變化分析[J];陜西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2012年01期

10 席建超;趙美風(fēng);葛全勝;;全球氣候變化對中國南方五省區(qū)域旅游流的可能影響評估[J];旅游學(xué)刊;2011年11期

，

本文編號：1988628