本文選題：中亞 + 跨界水資源��； 參考：《資源科學(xué)》2014年06期

【摘要】：中亞地區(qū)是世界上跨界河流水資源矛盾最為突出的地區(qū)之一,跨界水資源管理關(guān)系著整個(gè)中亞地區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及區(qū)域穩(wěn)定。目前關(guān)于中亞跨界水資源問題的論述與研究主要集中在水量分配、水資源量與質(zhì)的變化預(yù)測(cè)以及水資源管理等方面。本文通過對(duì)前蘇聯(lián)解體以來中亞5國水資源問題的研究成果及合作歷程分析,認(rèn)為中亞地區(qū)水危機(jī)的根源不僅僅是水量的缺乏,更多的是一種水資源管理上的危機(jī),目前重要問題不是相關(guān)管理措施與計(jì)劃的制定,而是管理機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)威建立和已簽署協(xié)議的執(zhí)行與落實(shí)。需要在聯(lián)合國相關(guān)協(xié)議框架內(nèi),在有關(guān)國際或地區(qū)組織的技術(shù)與資金援助下,建立水資源共享數(shù)據(jù)庫,實(shí)現(xiàn)水資源的有效管理與利用,協(xié)調(diào)上下游國家間的水電和灌溉用水矛盾,建立利益補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,尋求水資源利益最大化,實(shí)現(xiàn)中亞地區(qū)跨界水資源的可持續(xù)利用。
[Abstract]:The region of Central Asia is one of the most prominent regions in the world where the contradiction of water resources of transboundary rivers is most prominent. The management of transboundary water resources is related to the social and economic development and regional stability of the whole Central Asian region. At present, the discussion and research on transboundary water resources in Central Asia mainly focus on water allocation, water resources quantity and quality change prediction, water resources management and so on. Based on the analysis of the research results and cooperation process of water resources in the five countries of Central Asia since the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, this paper concludes that the source of the water crisis in Central Asia is not only the lack of water quantity, but also the crisis of water resources management. At present, the important problem is not the establishment of the relevant management measures and plans, but the establishment of the authority of the management organization and the implementation and implementation of the signed agreements. There is a need to establish, within the framework of relevant United Nations agreements and with technical and financial assistance from relevant international or regional organizations, a shared database of water resources for the effective management and utilization of water resources, In order to realize the sustainable utilization of transboundary water resources in Central Asia, we should coordinate the contradiction between hydropower and irrigation water use between upstream and downstream countries, establish a benefit compensation mechanism, and seek to maximize the benefits of water resources.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院新疆生態(tài)與地理研究所阜康荒漠生態(tài)站;中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：國家國際科技合作項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):2010DFA92720)
【分類號(hào)】：TV213.4
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本文編號(hào)：1975246