本文選題：土地管理　切入點(diǎn)：資源領(lǐng)域　出處：《中國土地科學(xué)》2014年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：研究目的:基于問卷調(diào)查分析土地資源領(lǐng)域技術(shù)競爭力和發(fā)展趨勢,為中國土地資源領(lǐng)域科技管理與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新提供參考。研究方法:文獻(xiàn)分析法,問卷調(diào)查法,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法。研究結(jié)果:(1)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)土地各方向技術(shù)領(lǐng)先國家主要集中在美國、德國等發(fā)達(dá)國家,并且"基本農(nóng)田質(zhì)量提升模式與等級認(rèn)定技術(shù)"受到最大關(guān)注;(2)與先進(jìn)國家相比,中國土地領(lǐng)域科技水平處于總體跟蹤、局部領(lǐng)先階段,專家評分集中在70分左右(百分制);(3)土地領(lǐng)域前沿技術(shù)包括土地整治、調(diào)查、規(guī)劃等技術(shù)方向先進(jìn)的工程裝備、方法與理念,未來科技需求以服務(wù)于國土空間開發(fā)、資源節(jié)約利用、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)等深化土地改革事業(yè)的成套技術(shù)工藝、流程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為主。研究結(jié)論:(1)當(dāng)前中國土地資源領(lǐng)域技術(shù)競爭力呈現(xiàn):"特色鮮明、局部領(lǐng)先、整體跟蹤、落后需求"特征;(2)與國際領(lǐng)先水平對比,中國當(dāng)前土地技術(shù)差距指數(shù)在55—67之間,落后于領(lǐng)先水平10—15年,導(dǎo)致差距的第一制約因素為政策環(huán)境,第二制約因素為科研經(jīng)費(fèi)投入。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the technical competitiveness and development trend of land resource field based on questionnaire, and to provide reference for science and technology management and technological innovation in land resource field in China. Statistical Analysis. Research results: 1. The survey found that the leading countries in all directions of land technology are mainly concentrated in the developed countries such as the United States, Germany, and other developed countries. And "basic farmland quality promotion mode and grade recognition technology" has received the greatest attention. Compared with advanced countries, China's land science and technology level is in the overall tracking, partial leading stage. The expert score is concentrated around 70 points (100% / 3) in the field of land, which includes advanced engineering equipment, methods and concepts in the fields of land renovation, investigation, planning, and future scientific and technological needs to serve the development of land and space. The whole set of techniques, processes and standards for deepening land reform, such as resource conservation and utilization and ecological environment protection, are the main ones. Conclusion: 1) the present technological competitiveness in the field of land resources in China is characterized by: "distinctive characteristics, local leadership, overall tracking," Compared with the international leading level, China's current land technology gap index is between 55-67, which lags behind the leading level for 10-15 years. The first restrictive factor of the gap is the policy environment, the second is the scientific research expenditure.
【作者單位】： 中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)國土環(huán)境與災(zāi)害監(jiān)測國家測繪局重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)中國土地問題研究中心;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(71103182,71403132) 中國博士后基金(2013T60577,2011M500098) 科技部土地資源領(lǐng)域技術(shù)預(yù)測項(xiàng)目 中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(2014KJZX08) 江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(SZBF2011-6-B35)
【分類號】：F301.2;F273.1

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