本文關鍵詞： 生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量 能源資源性產(chǎn)品 定價理論 定價模型 定價機制　出處：《蘭州大學》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：能源資源是國民經(jīng)濟正常運行的物質(zhì)基礎,生態(tài)環(huán)境是人類生產(chǎn)和生活的前提條件。當前節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境已成世界各國可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的兩個重要問題。由于能源資源中的煤炭、石油、天然氣等都是化石能源,其在生產(chǎn)和使用過程中產(chǎn)生的廢物是造成生態(tài)破壞和環(huán)境污染的主要推手;所以節(jié)約能源其實就意味著減少污染物的排放,而減少污染物的排放就意味著保護環(huán)境。而能源資源被大量消耗的主要原因是能源資源被無價或低價開采和使用,能源資源的價值沒有被真實衡量造成的,因此科學、客觀、準確地進行能源資源定價對于解決節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境兩個問題具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。本文從能源資源定價機制的維度出發(fā),主要致力能源資源定價以下幾個方面問題的研究： 第一,通過對能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價機制問題的理論體系進行梳理和系統(tǒng)研究,在此基礎上總結能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價機制理論研究的總體特征,結合能源資源自身的特點和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求,提出生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束的能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價機制。 第二,生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束條件下能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價機制的構建研究。從理論上講,生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束的能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價機制是由三個模塊構成的有機體系,這三個模塊分別是定價理論模塊、定價模型模塊和定價方法模塊；其中定價理論模塊中主要闡述定價理論基礎的基本思想,定價模型模塊是對定價理論模塊的數(shù)學描述,定價方法模塊是為定價模型模塊提供技術支持。 第三,對生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束條件下能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價機制基于的綜合定價理論,即生態(tài)經(jīng)濟價值論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、環(huán)境承載力理論、國民經(jīng)濟核算體系、供求價值論等的基本思想進行闡述；為生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束條件下能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價模型的推導和建立提供理論基礎。 第四,以定價理論和假設條件為前提,運用演繹的方法推理和構建生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束條件下能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價模型。生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束條件下能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價模型主要包括四個子模型,分別是生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束的能源資源性產(chǎn)品供給模型、生產(chǎn)模型、需求模型、供需模型等。 第五,運用生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束條件下能源資源性產(chǎn)品定價模型以甘肅省為實證分析和經(jīng)驗檢驗對象,對甘肅省生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量測算及其特征分析的基礎上,測算甘肅省靜態(tài)和動態(tài)生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束條件下能源資源性產(chǎn)品的價格,并與當期能源資源的實際價格進行比較,同時分析和總結甘肅省靜態(tài)和動態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量約束條件下能源資源性產(chǎn)品價格的變化特征和變化規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Energy resources are the material basis for the normal operation of the national economy. Ecological environment is a prerequisite for human production and life. Energy conservation and environmental protection have become two important problems facing the sustainable development of all countries in the world. Since coal, oil and natural gas in energy resources are all fossil energy, Waste generated during production and use is a major driver of ecological damage and environmental pollution; therefore, energy conservation actually means reducing emissions of pollutants, And reducing the emission of pollutants means protecting the environment. The main reason for the heavy consumption of energy resources is that energy resources are exploited and used at a priceless or low price, and the value of energy resources is not really measured, so it is scientific and objective. Accurate pricing of energy resources is of great theoretical and practical significance in solving the problems of energy conservation and environmental protection. Focusing on the following aspects of energy resource pricing:. First, by combing and studying the theoretical system of pricing mechanism of energy resource products, this paper summarizes the general characteristics of pricing mechanism of energy resources products. According to the characteristics of energy resources and the requirements of sustainable development, the pricing mechanism of energy resources products with the restriction of ecological environment quality is put forward. Secondly, the study on the construction of pricing mechanism of energy resource product under the condition of ecological environment quality constraint. Theoretically speaking, the pricing mechanism of energy resource product with ecological environment quality constraint is an organic system composed of three modules. The three modules are the pricing theory module, the pricing model module and the pricing method module respectively, in which the pricing theory module mainly elaborates the basic idea of the pricing theory foundation, the pricing model module is the mathematical description to the pricing theory module, The pricing method module provides technical support for the pricing model module. Third, the comprehensive pricing theory based on the pricing mechanism of energy resources products under the condition of ecological environmental quality, namely ecological economic value theory, sustainable development theory, environmental carrying capacity theory, national economic accounting system, The basic idea of the theory of supply and demand value is expounded, which provides the theoretical basis for the derivation and establishment of the pricing model of energy resource products under the condition of the quality of ecological environment. 4th, based on pricing theory and assumptions, Deductive method is used to infer and construct the pricing model of energy resource product under the condition of ecological environment quality constraint. The pricing model of energy resource product under the condition of ecological environment quality constraint mainly includes four sub-models. The energy resource product supply model, production model, demand model, supply and demand model and so on. In 5th, using the pricing model of energy resource products under the condition of ecological environment quality restriction, taking Gansu Province as the empirical analysis and empirical examination object, the paper analyzes the ecological environment quality of Gansu Province and its characteristics. The price of energy resource products under the condition of static and dynamic ecological environment quality constraints in Gansu Province is calculated and compared with the actual price of energy resources in the current period. At the same time, the change characteristics and law of energy resource product price under static and dynamic environmental quality constraints in Gansu province are analyzed and summarized.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X24;F206

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