本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于總量管理的北京市水資源動(dòng)態(tài)供需平衡　出處：《系統(tǒng)工程》2014年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 水資源 總量管理 動(dòng)態(tài)平衡 再生水 生態(tài)用水

【摘要】：基于總量管理策略,以吳季松教授創(chuàng)立的水資源總量控制工程管理動(dòng)平衡態(tài)模型為理論基礎(chǔ),開(kāi)展北京市水資源系統(tǒng)管理應(yīng)用研究。研究從生活用水、生產(chǎn)用水和生態(tài)用水方面分析了北京市水資源需求的發(fā)展特點(diǎn),并從地表水供給、地下水供給和再生水供給方面分析了水資源供給的現(xiàn)狀及未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),對(duì)2015~2050年北京市水資源動(dòng)態(tài)供需平衡關(guān)系進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)評(píng)價(jià)。為實(shí)現(xiàn)北京市水資源動(dòng)態(tài)供需平衡,應(yīng)合理利用南水北調(diào)水資源,提高再生水利用規(guī)模,加大地表水資源和再生水資源的供給,并從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)考慮,建議從人口總量控制、實(shí)施渤海水淡化調(diào)水入京、實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的水資源管理制度等方面采取措施,保障北京市水資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Based on the strategy of total quantity management, based on the dynamic equilibrium model of water resources total quantity control project management established by Professor Wu Jisong, the research on the application of water resources system management in Beijing is carried out. The development characteristics of water resources demand in Beijing are analyzed in terms of production water and ecological water, and the present situation and future development trend of water resources supply are analyzed from the aspects of surface water supply, groundwater supply and reclaimed water supply. The dynamic supply and demand balance of water resources in Beijing from 2015 to 2050 is forecasted and evaluated. In order to realize the dynamic supply and demand balance of water resources in Beijing, the water resources of South-to-North Water transfer should be reasonably utilized. To increase the scale of reclaimed water utilization, increase the supply of surface water resources and renewable water resources, and from the long-term perspective, it is suggested to control the total population and to implement desalination of the Bohai Sea and sea water to transfer water into Beijing. Measures should be taken to ensure the sustainable development of water resources in Beijing.
【作者單位】： 北京航空航天大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：TV213.4
【正文快照】： 1引言隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展,以及人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)水資源的巨大需求,我國(guó)正在進(jìn)入中度缺水國(guó)家行列,尤其北京市作為北方地區(qū)嚴(yán)重缺水的大中型城市,對(duì)水資源具有更加緊迫的需求[1,2]。在此形勢(shì)下,我國(guó)已著力實(shí)行最嚴(yán)格的水資源管理制度,將水資源、水環(huán)境工程總量控制作為我國(guó)治水的

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