“語義機”:計算主義的“新方向”
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-17 07:17
【摘要】：經(jīng)典計算主義在受到塞爾等人的否證而經(jīng)歷一段時間的低谷之后,經(jīng)過一些人的不懈努力,最近又出現(xiàn)了所謂的新計算主義。其新的表現(xiàn)是:不再像經(jīng)典計算主義那樣只關(guān)注心智的形式或句法方面,而承認其遺漏了語義性這一心智的根本特性,進而在如實解析人類智能的基礎(chǔ)上將建構(gòu)像人類智能那樣的語義機放在突出地位。強調(diào)要完成上述任務(wù),必須深入具體地研究人類的心智及其運作原理,在弄清語義性的必要條件和機制,探討具體的實現(xiàn)途徑的基礎(chǔ)上,建構(gòu)相應(yīng)的模型。新計算主義盡管從理論和工程技術(shù)上對計算主義發(fā)展中的種種問題做了創(chuàng)造性的探索,但仍不盡人意。當務(wù)之急是要更進一步師法自然,探討人類語義機的內(nèi)在奧秘。
[Abstract]:After experiencing a period of low ebb by Searle and others, after some people's unremitting efforts, the so-called neo-calculationism has appeared recently. Its new manifestation is that instead of focusing only on the formal or syntactic aspects of the mind, as classical computations do, it acknowledges that it omits the fundamental characteristic of the mind, semantics, On the basis of analyzing human intelligence truthfully, the construction of semantic machine such as human intelligence is put into a prominent position. It is emphasized that in order to accomplish the above tasks, we must deeply and concretely study the human mind and its operating principle, and construct the corresponding model on the basis of clarifying the necessary conditions and mechanisms of semantic nature and discussing the specific ways of realization. In spite of the creative exploration of various problems in the development of computational doctrine in theory and engineering technology, Neo-Computation is still unsatisfactory. The urgent task is to further study the nature and explore the intrinsic mystery of human semantic machine.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學心靈與認知研究中心;
【分類號】：N02
本文編號：2409755
[Abstract]:After experiencing a period of low ebb by Searle and others, after some people's unremitting efforts, the so-called neo-calculationism has appeared recently. Its new manifestation is that instead of focusing only on the formal or syntactic aspects of the mind, as classical computations do, it acknowledges that it omits the fundamental characteristic of the mind, semantics, On the basis of analyzing human intelligence truthfully, the construction of semantic machine such as human intelligence is put into a prominent position. It is emphasized that in order to accomplish the above tasks, we must deeply and concretely study the human mind and its operating principle, and construct the corresponding model on the basis of clarifying the necessary conditions and mechanisms of semantic nature and discussing the specific ways of realization. In spite of the creative exploration of various problems in the development of computational doctrine in theory and engineering technology, Neo-Computation is still unsatisfactory. The urgent task is to further study the nature and explore the intrinsic mystery of human semantic machine.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學心靈與認知研究中心;
【分類號】：N02
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