【摘要】：此項(xiàng)目是社區(qū)康復(fù)(CBR)背景下的護(hù)理床界面設(shè)計,“家庭康復(fù)”是社區(qū)康復(fù)中最為重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)的護(hù)理床一般由醫(yī)護(hù)人員操作,操作界面往往復(fù)雜而專業(yè),而家庭場景下的護(hù)理床則由普通家庭成員操作。家庭成員在康復(fù)護(hù)理知識、醫(yī)療器械操作知識方面均缺乏專業(yè)性。因此,如何提供一種易學(xué)、易用、可靠的“高可用性”操作界面是此項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn),“可用性”概念的引入也正是出于這樣的考慮。首先,建立護(hù)理床界面可用性評估體系,明確護(hù)理床界面的可用性因子及其權(quán)重分布,從而確定護(hù)理床界面的可用性目標(biāo),指導(dǎo)界面設(shè)計；繼而,通過“形成性可用性評估”,對護(hù)理床界面進(jìn)行反復(fù)評估設(shè)計,從而得到最終的界面方案；最后,對護(hù)理床界面方案進(jìn)行“總結(jié)性可用性評估”,依據(jù)上文中的可用性評估體系,從主客觀方面對護(hù)理床界面方案進(jìn)行全面的可用性評估。在護(hù)理床界面可用性評估體系建立的過程中：首先通過文獻(xiàn)研究收集全面的常見可用性因子,并通過用戶研究、場景任務(wù)研究對可用性因子進(jìn)行初步篩選。接著,筆者在傳統(tǒng)可用性分層模型的基礎(chǔ)上建立了3F2M模型,將上述可用性因子整合進(jìn)模型,得到初步的護(hù)理床可用性評估體系(無權(quán)重)。最后,通過AHP層次分析對評估體系中的因子進(jìn)行賦權(quán),得到最終的護(hù)理床界面可用性評估體系。在護(hù)理床界面設(shè)計及形成性評估中：采用反復(fù)評估設(shè)計的方式進(jìn)行,評估方法以啟發(fā)式評估為主,共進(jìn)行3輪評估。每一輪評估輸出設(shè)計方案的修改意見,由粗到細(xì)直至沒有顯著的可用性問題。在護(hù)理床界面的總結(jié)性評估中：依據(jù)第三章中的可用性評估體系,通過基于眼動的用戶測試,對護(hù)理床界面方案進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)全面的可用性評估。在測試過程中,除了記錄眼動外還進(jìn)行了回溯性訪談和滿意度問卷調(diào)查。最終得到護(hù)理床界面的可用性評估表、可用性問題列表、界面再版建議。此研究的研究成果包括：建立了護(hù)理床界面的可用性評估體系；設(shè)計了一款具有高可用性的家用護(hù)理床界面；提出了護(hù)理床界面設(shè)計的可用性指導(dǎo)意見,并總結(jié)了護(hù)理床界面設(shè)計中的可用性設(shè)計方法；歸納了各類可用性評估方法在項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐中的適用性,并給出了相關(guān)優(yōu)化建議；
[Abstract]:This project is the design of nursing bed interface under the background of community rehabilitation (CBR). Family rehabilitation is the most important part of community rehabilitation. The traditional nursing beds are usually operated by medical staff. The operation interface is often complex and professional, while the nursing beds in family settings are operated by ordinary family members. Family members are lack of professional knowledge of rehabilitation nursing and operation of medical devices. Therefore, how to provide an easy-to-learn, easy-to-use, reliable "high availability" interface is the focus of this project, and the introduction of the concept of "usability" is out of this consideration. Firstly, the usability evaluation system of nursing bed interface is established, the availability factors and their weight distribution of nursing bed interface are defined, the usability goal of nursing bed interface is determined, and the design of nursing bed interface is guided. Then, through "formative usability evaluation", the nursing bed interface is repeatedly evaluated and designed, and the final interface scheme is obtained. Finally, the "summative usability evaluation" is carried out on the nursing bed interface scheme. According to the usability evaluation system mentioned above, the comprehensive usability evaluation of the nursing bed interface scheme is carried out from the subjective and objective aspects. In the process of establishing the usability evaluation system of nursing bed interface: firstly, the common usability factors were collected through literature research, and the usability factors were preliminarily screened through user research and scenario task study. Then, the author establishes the 3F2M model based on the traditional usability stratification model, integrates the above availability factors into the model, and obtains the primary usability evaluation system of nursing bed (no weight). Finally, the factors in the evaluation system are empowered by AHP hierarchy process, and the final usability evaluation system of nursing bed interface is obtained. In the design and formative evaluation of nursing bed interface, the method of repeated evaluation design was adopted. The evaluation method was mainly heuristic evaluation, and three rounds of evaluation were carried out. Each round assesses the revision of the output design from coarse to fine until there are no significant usability problems. In the summation evaluation of nursing bed interface: according to the usability evaluation system in the third chapter, through the user test based on eye movement, the comprehensive usability evaluation of nursing bed interface scheme is carried out. In addition to recording eye movements, retrospective interviews and satisfaction surveys were conducted during the test. Finally, the usability evaluation form, usability problem list and reprint suggestion of the nursing bed interface are obtained. The results of this study include: establishing the usability evaluation system of nursing bed interface, designing a high availability home nursing bed interface; The usability guidance of nursing bed interface design was put forward, and the usability design methods in nursing bed interface design were summarized, the applicability of various usability evaluation methods in project practice was summarized, and the relevant optimization suggestions were given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TH789

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 張述輝;;三級康復(fù)護(hù)理對腦卒中患者生活質(zhì)量的影響[J];中國當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥;2014年10期

2 王憑;杜平;張紅巖;周潔信;付金霞;;醫(yī)學(xué)院校社區(qū)康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)(治療學(xué))專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)建議[J];齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2012年09期

3 鄭東鵬;;腦卒中偏癱患者社區(qū)康復(fù)模式探討[J];醫(yī)學(xué)信息(中旬刊);2010年07期

4 李富慧;中風(fēng)偏癱并發(fā)癥的防治[J];醫(yī)學(xué)信息;2005年08期

5 卓大宏;進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)的社區(qū)康復(fù)[J];中國康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2000年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 陳言;數(shù)控車床的可用性研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學(xué);2012年

2 王月磊;醫(yī)療設(shè)備人機(jī)界面可用性設(shè)計研究[D];南京林業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

3 曾令敏;用戶界面的設(shè)計與可用性研究[D];東華大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：2326584