本文關(guān)鍵詞：老年人家用醫(yī)療監(jiān)測產(chǎn)品的造型與功能設(shè)計研究　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 功能設(shè)計 老年用戶 醫(yī)療監(jiān)測 功能分解樹 功能表達

【摘要】：人口老齡化加劇了老年醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生問題的暴露。這種局面下，醫(yī)療活動家庭化成為對抗老年社會醫(yī)療壓力的重要對策。本文將研究領(lǐng)域確定為老年人家用醫(yī)療監(jiān)測產(chǎn)品，旨在為推進醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品家庭化提供研究支持。 本文采用功能驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)研究方法。將功能驅(qū)動設(shè)計研究作為突破口，其原因是：產(chǎn)品設(shè)計三要素中功能首當(dāng)其沖，是產(chǎn)品存在的基本價值和前提。但目前功能驅(qū)動設(shè)計理論研究較少，尤其是針對監(jiān)測類醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計研究甚少。其次，醫(yī)療監(jiān)測產(chǎn)品關(guān)系到人的生命健康，其功能的可靠性尤為突出，且老年用戶機能衰退，功能設(shè)計上需要設(shè)計者予以更多考慮和關(guān)懷。 通過研究老年人家用醫(yī)療監(jiān)測產(chǎn)品的三大屬性(老年用戶屬性、家庭屬性、監(jiān)測屬性)，探究針對此類產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計策略和設(shè)計原則。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：感官代償設(shè)計策略、信息設(shè)計策略、病歷管理策略、操作動作優(yōu)化設(shè)計策略可用于老年醫(yī)療監(jiān)測產(chǎn)品設(shè)計。 通過將功能設(shè)計理論研究結(jié)合家用醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品設(shè)計實例，梳理了功能驅(qū)動的設(shè)計方法。重點研究了兩個大問題——功能表達與功能設(shè)計流程。采用功能系統(tǒng)分析方法、功能分解樹、功能表達法對典型家用醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品進行分析。針對家用醫(yī)療監(jiān)測類產(chǎn)品，分析研究功能設(shè)計流程中的每個環(huán)節(jié)。對家用醫(yī)療監(jiān)測類產(chǎn)品功能設(shè)計中的典型功能問題進行研究，得到功能解決策略。利用“功能-行為-結(jié)構(gòu)”映射關(guān)系可發(fā)掘設(shè)計的不足之處，促進改良設(shè)計方案的提出。依據(jù)人機工程原理進行操作界面設(shè)計；對顯示界面進行信息設(shè)計；以功能實現(xiàn)為第一原則進行簡潔化造型設(shè)計；以緩解檢測引發(fā)的心理壓力為原則，采用淡色調(diào)或無彩色系；采用全封閉式結(jié)構(gòu)和易清潔材料，以保證衛(wèi)生要求；簡化使用步驟，使操作簡便。 最后通過家用血糖儀設(shè)計實例對前文研究方法進行應(yīng)用和驗證。設(shè)計了虹吸采血針并將其內(nèi)置，簡化了原來繁復(fù)的操作流程、同時使產(chǎn)品外觀簡潔，，操作便捷，從而證實前文設(shè)計方法可行有效。
[Abstract]:The aging population has exacerbated the exposure of medical and health problems for the elderly. The family medical activity has become an important countermeasure against the pressure of medical care in the elderly society. In this paper, the research field is defined as the household medical monitoring product for the elderly, in order to provide research support for the promotion of family medical products. In this paper, the research method of functional drive system is adopted. The research of functional drive design is regarded as a breakthrough, the reason is that the function is the first of the three elements of product design. It is the basic value and premise of product existence. However, there are few researches on the theory of functional driven design, especially on the design of monitoring medical products. Secondly, medical monitoring products are related to human life and health. The reliability of the function is especially prominent, and the function of the old user is declining. The design of the function needs more consideration and concern from the designer. Through the study of the elderly family medical monitoring product three attributes (elderly user attributes, family attributes, monitoring attributes). Explore the design strategies and design principles for such products. The study found: sensory compensation design strategy, information design strategy, medical record management strategy. The optimal design strategy of operation action can be used in the design of geriatric medical monitoring products. Through the functional design theory research combined with the household medical product design example. Combing the design method of function drive, focusing on two major issues-function expression and function design flow, using functional system analysis method, functional decomposition tree. The functional expression was used to analyze the typical household medical products. Analysis of each link in the research function design process. The typical functional problems in the functional design of household medical monitoring products are studied. The functional solution strategy is obtained. The shortcomings of the design can be explored by the "Function-Behavior-Structure" mapping relationship, and the improved design scheme can be promoted. The operational interface design is carried out according to the principle of ergonomics. Information design for display interface; Taking function realization as the first principle to carry on the succinct modelling design; To alleviate the psychological pressure caused by the test as the principle, using light tone or no color system; Adopt completely enclosed structure and easy to clean materials to ensure hygiene requirements; Simplify the operation procedure and make the operation simple. Finally, through the household blood sugar instrument design example to the previous research method is applied and validated. The siphon blood needle is designed and built in, which simplifies the original complicated operation flow and makes the appearance of the product simple. The operation is convenient, which proves that the previous design method is feasible and effective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TH789

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