本文選題：量子力學(xué)解釋 + 主體�。� 參考：《自然辯證法研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：斯洛文尼亞哲學(xué)家齊澤克近期著作已經(jīng)越來越側(cè)重對量子力學(xué)的哲學(xué)思考。在齊澤克看來,量子力學(xué)帶來的觀念沖擊并沒有在實(shí)質(zhì)上改變借助經(jīng)典物理學(xué)形成的現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)觀念,因而也就不能對量子力學(xué)形成合理的哲學(xué)解釋。主體在傳統(tǒng)自然科學(xué)與量子力學(xué)研究中截然不同的地位實(shí)際上迫使哲學(xué)家用一種新的視角去看待主體與真理。齊澤克通過對德國古典哲學(xué)、拉康精神分析的創(chuàng)造性解讀,認(rèn)為主體與經(jīng)典科學(xué)觀念都是在拉康意義上的象征界構(gòu)建起來的,而量子物理的出現(xiàn)使得這種符號構(gòu)建的虛假一致性凸顯出來,因而謝林對"存在"與"存在根基"、拉康對"象征界"與"實(shí)在界"的區(qū)分可以作為理論參照點(diǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)對歷時(shí)性宇宙誕生、共時(shí)性量子世界到經(jīng)驗(yàn)實(shí)在的統(tǒng)一哲學(xué)解釋。
[Abstract]:The recent work of the Slovenia philosopher qunek has been more and more focused on the philosophical thinking of quantum mechanics. In the view of qunek, the impact of the concept of quantum mechanics does not substantially change the modern philosophical concept formed by the use of classical physics, and thus can not make a rational philosophical explanation for the mechanics of quantum mechanics. The very different position in the study of natural science and quantum mechanics actually compels philosophers to look at subject and truth with a new perspective. By the creative interpretation of the German classical philosophy and Lacan's psychoanalysis, he believes that both the subject and the classical scientific concept are constructed in the symbolic circle of Lacan. The appearance of physics makes the false consistency of the construction of this symbol prominence, so shelin's distinction between "existence" and "existence foundation", Lacan's distinction between "symbolism" and "reality" can be used as a theoretical reference point to realize a unified philosophical explanation of the birth of the diachronic universe, the synchronic quantum world and the experience reality.

【作者單位】： 山西大學(xué)哲學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目“沃爾澤分配正義理論研究”(12YJA720022)
【分類號】：B089.1;O413.1
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本文編號：1779106