【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人們在利用科技改變工作環(huán)境的同時(shí)，也越來越關(guān)注日常生活的科技化。如何利用科技來提高生活環(huán)境的安全性、舒適性和智能化，成為了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)主要研究方向。在這種理念的驅(qū)動(dòng)下產(chǎn)生了智能家居這個(gè)概念，人們希望通過這樣技術(shù)能將日常生活的電氣設(shè)備和居住環(huán)境相聯(lián)系，達(dá)到智能管理、協(xié)調(diào)工作的目的。 本文將傳統(tǒng)的傳感器技術(shù)與流行的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)相結(jié)合，，研究了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的智能家居環(huán)境監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。通過傳感器采集家居環(huán)境參數(shù)，利用ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)家居環(huán)境參數(shù)的聯(lián)網(wǎng)。通過家庭網(wǎng)關(guān)實(shí)時(shí)的將家居環(huán)境參數(shù)傳遞到遠(yuǎn)程終端。本文的主要研究內(nèi)容如下： （1）綜述了現(xiàn)有的無線通信方式，根據(jù)各自的特點(diǎn)以及智能家居環(huán)境的要求，提出以ZigBee協(xié)議為網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議的智能家居環(huán)境監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。 （2）在研究物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和ZigBee協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)上，首先設(shè)計(jì)了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的智能家居環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的總體方案，確定了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及各組成部分之間的通信方式。 （3）在系統(tǒng)總體方案的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的硬件電路和軟件流程的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)。特別是在各傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)中，立足于低成本、低功耗、便于安裝的設(shè)計(jì)理念，完全能夠滿足系統(tǒng)的要求。 （3）在整個(gè)論文的最后總結(jié)了設(shè)計(jì)工作中的收獲和出現(xiàn)的不足，為今后的研究確定了方向。 總體來說，論文中設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)與傳統(tǒng)方法相比，具有安全、可靠、低功耗、低成本、可擴(kuò)展性高等特點(diǎn)，達(dá)到了設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，可以很容易的應(yīng)用在實(shí)際生活中。
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology, people pay more attention to the technology of daily life while using science and technology to change the working environment. How to use science and technology to improve the safety, comfort and intelligence of living environment has become one of the main research directions of today's society. Under the driving of this concept, the concept of the smart home is generated, and it is hoped that the electric equipment and the living environment of the daily life can be connected through the technology so as to achieve the purpose of intelligent management and coordination. In this paper, the traditional sensor technology and the popular Internet of Things technology are combined to study the intelligent home environment monitoring system based on the Internet of Things technology. Series. Collect home environment parameters through the sensor, and use the ZigBee network to realize the link of the whole household environment parameter Network. passing the home environment parameter to the remote end in real time through the home gateway The main research contents of this paper are as follows: (1) The existing wireless communication mode is summarized, and the intelligent home environment monitoring system with the ZigBee protocol as the network protocol is proposed according to their characteristics and the requirements of the smart home environment. (2) Based on the Internet of Things technology and the ZigBee protocol, the general scheme of the intelligent home environment monitoring system based on the Internet of Things is first designed, and the structure and the components of the system are determined. and (3) on the basis of the overall scheme of the system, relevant hardware circuits and software are implemented, the detailed design of the flow, especially in the design of each sensor node, is based on the design concept of low cost, low power consumption and convenient installation, and can completely The requirements of the system are met. (3) In the final summary of the whole paper, the gains and deficiencies in the design work are summarized for the present In general, the system designed in the paper has the characteristics of safety, reliability, low power consumption, low cost and high expandability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP274;TN929.5;TP391.44

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本文編號(hào)：2508252