【摘要】：隨著傳感技術(shù)、智能控制技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展和越來越多的居民對家居環(huán)境安全的重視,越來越多的家庭監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)不斷出現(xiàn)。目前市場上的家庭監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要分成單一監(jiān)控和智能化監(jiān)控兩大類。前一類系統(tǒng)存在監(jiān)控種類單一,智能化程度低,用戶不能自由設(shè)置的缺點。后一類存在硬件結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,安裝成本高,有些智能系統(tǒng)還需要開槽布線的缺點。由于家用電腦和家庭寬帶已經(jīng)逐漸普遍,針對上述不足,本文設(shè)計了一種基于ZigBee技術(shù)、藍牙4.0技術(shù)和LabVIEW的分布式智能化家居監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。 本文分別從軟件結(jié)構(gòu)和硬件組成兩方面詳細介紹了一種基于ZigBee物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)、藍牙4.0通訊技術(shù)和虛擬儀器技術(shù)的家庭智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用了分布式結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計,由執(zhí)行不同監(jiān)控功能的模塊和運行于用戶電腦的上位機處理軟件組成,能夠?qū)彝キh(huán)境中的安防情況、各個房間的溫度、濕度和燃氣含量進行動態(tài)監(jiān)控。其中執(zhí)行監(jiān)控功能的模塊使用ZigBee無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)和藍牙4.0無線通道經(jīng)過USB接口將采集到的各項監(jiān)控信息傳輸?shù)诫娔X上位機,上位機對數(shù)據(jù)進行提取和分析,最后在界面上顯示出各項監(jiān)控信息。在發(fā)生火災(zāi)、入室盜竊、燃氣泄漏等緊急情況時,系統(tǒng)能夠進行相應(yīng)的反饋控制并通過GSM向用戶發(fā)送報警信息。本文通過多種測試驗證了系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)異性能,包括各個模塊的單獨調(diào)試和系統(tǒng)的總體調(diào)試,對各個模塊的硬件性能和可靠性、各個軟件模塊的功能進行了測試。經(jīng)過測試,各個硬件模塊工作正常,能夠真實采集和傳輸家居環(huán)境中的指定情況,上位機處理軟件能夠顯示、存儲、分析各項監(jiān)控信息,能夠?qū)θ胧冶I竊、火災(zāi)等情況做出正確處理。 實驗證明本文設(shè)計的家庭智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有體積小、硬件結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、安裝成本低、能夠適應(yīng)多種家庭監(jiān)控的需要、擴展能力強、智能化程度高和性能穩(wěn)定可靠等優(yōu)點,十分適合普通家庭監(jiān)控需求。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of sensor technology, intelligent control technology, Internet of things technology and more residents attach importance to the safety of home environment, more and more home monitoring systems appear. At present, the home monitoring system on the market is divided into two categories: single monitoring and intelligent monitoring. The former system has the shortcomings of single type of monitoring, low level of intelligence, and users can not set freely. The latter has the disadvantages of complex hardware structure, high installation cost, and some intelligent systems need slotted wiring. As the home computer and home broadband have become more and more popular, this paper designs a distributed intelligent home monitoring system based on ZigBee technology, Bluetooth 4.0 technology and LabVIEW. In this paper, a family intelligent monitoring system based on ZigBee technology of things, Bluetooth 4.0 communication technology and virtual instrument technology is introduced in detail from the aspects of software structure and hardware composition. The system adopts a distributed structure design, which consists of modules that perform different monitoring functions and upper computer processing software running on the user computer. It can provide security in the home environment and the temperature of each room. Humidity and gas content are monitored dynamically. The module which performs the monitoring function uses ZigBee wireless network and Bluetooth 4.0wireless channel to transmit the collected monitoring information to the upper computer through the USB interface, and the upper computer carries on the extraction and analysis to the data. Finally, the monitoring information is displayed on the interface. In the case of fire, burglary, gas leakage and other emergency situations, the system can carry out the corresponding feedback control and send the alarm message to the user through GSM. In this paper, the excellent performance of the system is verified by a variety of tests, including the individual debugging of each module and the overall debugging of the system. The hardware performance and reliability of each module and the function of each software module are tested. After testing, each hardware module works normally, can truly collect and transmit the specified situation in the home environment, the upper computer processing software can display, store, analyze the monitoring information, and can steal from the house break-in. The fire, etc., should be dealt with correctly. The experiment proves that the family intelligent monitoring system designed in this paper has the advantages of small volume, simple hardware structure, low installation cost, can adapt to the needs of a variety of home monitoring, strong expansion ability, high intelligence and stable and reliable performance, and so on. Very suitable for ordinary home monitoring needs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP273.5;TP391.44;TN929.5

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周濤;翟長旭;高志剛;;基于公交IC卡數(shù)據(jù)的OD推算技術(shù)研究[J];城市交通;2007年03期

2 袁先倫;;GSM系統(tǒng)主要技術(shù)指標以及干擾的分析和優(yōu)化[J];電腦知識與技術(shù);2010年04期

3 陳陽海;;我國的安防產(chǎn)業(yè)與家庭安防系統(tǒng)[J];電子制作;2008年02期

4 陳莉;莫日根;;簡易移動智能家庭監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J];福建電腦;2012年02期

5 謝勇;姚遠程;秦明偉;;基于USB2.0與LabVIEW的高速數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)設(shè)計[J];電子設(shè)計工程;2012年19期

6 劉嫻;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在物流系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用研究[J];電腦知識與技術(shù);2012年30期

7 孫媛;王水清;;小區(qū)家庭監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J];電氣自動化;2003年01期

8 陳子龍;張紅雨;李俊斌;;CC2540和SHT11的無線溫濕度采集系統(tǒng)設(shè)計[J];單片機與嵌入式系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用;2013年04期

9 韓丹翱;王菲;;DHT11數(shù)字式溫濕度傳感器的應(yīng)用性研究[J];電子設(shè)計工程;2013年13期

10 陶冶;袁永超;羅平;;基于DS18B20的單片機溫度測量系統(tǒng)[J];農(nóng)機化研究;2007年10期

，

本文編號：2467737