高鐵環(huán)境下MIMO-OFDM系統(tǒng)的載波間干擾消除算法研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's high-speed railway construction and the development of modern communication technology, In 2010, China Railway proposed a time division duplex LTE-R railway broadband mobile communication system at the Seventh World High Speed Railway Congress. The orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology based on this system has many outstanding advantages, such as high spectrum efficiency and strong anti-multipath interference ability, and can meet the requirements of high transmission rate. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the OFDM communication technology in high-speed railway environment. However, OFDM system requires strict orthogonality between carriers. In mobile environment, especially in ultra-high speed mobile environment, the Doppler frequency offset caused by fast moving will destroy the orthogonality between carriers. As a result, inter-carrier interference (ICI) (ICI), leads to a sharp decline in communication performance. Therefore, solving the problem of ICI in OFDM system under high-speed railway environment has become a hot topic in recent years. Firstly, the traditional channel model and the channel model which represent the environment of high-speed railway are briefly summarized, and the corresponding MIMO-OFDM system model is given, and the concrete ICI expression is derived. The main problem of this paper is to analyze and eliminate the ICI.. Secondly, by analyzing and studying the channel model and ICI expression of the high-speed railway, it is concluded that the time-variability of the channel is the fundamental reason for the occurrence of ICI, and further analysis shows that the factors affecting the size of ICI are Rice K factor. Channel multipath number and Doppler frequency offset. As a standard to measure the severity of ICI, the influence of Les K factor, channel multipath and Doppler frequency offset on carrier interference ratio is quantitatively analyzed, and the simulation results show that the carrier interference ratio is affected by Les K factor, channel multipath number and Doppler frequency offset, respectively. The influence of speed change on expected signal power and ICI power. Finally, two ICI elimination algorithms are proposed: 1, the combined elimination of cyclic prefix and zero-forcing equalization, and 2, adaptive phase rotation conjugate elimination. Among them, the combined elimination of cyclic prefix and zero-forcing equalization is to use cyclic prefix to realize the self-cancellation of ICI, to improve the carrier interference ratio effectively, and to detect the transmitted data by zero-forcing equalization technique. The adaptive phase rotation conjugation elimination method is a two-way transmission technique, which adopts conjugate transmission to transmit signals, conjugate reception to received signals and append a set of rotating phases to the received signals. The receiver carrier interference ratio is maximized by adjusting the rotation phase. The self-adaptive reception is realized by updating the rotation phase once every two symbol periods. In this paper, the causes of ICI, the factors affecting the size of ICI and the effective methods to eliminate ICI are studied in three aspects, which provides a strong theoretical basis and technical support for the rapid development of railway communication technology in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TN919.3
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