發(fā)布時間：2019-03-21 13:40

【摘要】：如何提升農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式是我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中面臨的一個重要問題。發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)不僅可以給城市居民休閑娛樂提供了新的選擇，，而且還可以促進農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級。傳統(tǒng)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)多以田園觀光、農(nóng)家樂方式為主，模式發(fā)展緩慢，已經(jīng)越來越不能吸引城市居民的興趣。在傳統(tǒng)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)中引入物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，可以增加休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的趣味性，提高城市居民對休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的興趣。 基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的休閑農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)是利用空氣溫濕度傳感器、土壤溫濕度傳感器、IPCamera等感知設(shè)備獲取農(nóng)田環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)，依靠無線傳感網(wǎng)、3G、Internet等網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸技術(shù)，將底層的傳感器、IPCamera、控制設(shè)備連接成一個具有實時感知、智能處理、遠程控制的系統(tǒng)。 本文主要的工作內(nèi)容包括： （1）對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)以及其在休閑農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用進行了充分的調(diào)研和分析，依據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果確立了休閑農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功能邊界。 （2）集成了一套可復(fù)制的、可擴展的、基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的休閑農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)的硬件環(huán)境。該硬件環(huán)境糅合了視頻可視化技術(shù)、Zigbee傳感網(wǎng)技術(shù)、PLC控制技術(shù)等多種物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)。 （3）針對移動技術(shù)的發(fā)展，移動終端種類多樣化的現(xiàn)實，為了使各種終端都能接入休閑農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)，服務(wù)器軟件采用了SOA的軟件體系架構(gòu)，該架構(gòu)使得系統(tǒng)具有良好的開放性和可擴展性。 （4）根據(jù)服務(wù)器提供的接口，系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)了基于C/S架構(gòu)的遠程控制客戶端和基于Android系統(tǒng)的遠程控制客戶端，實現(xiàn)了在Windows和Android下能夠查看農(nóng)作物生長情況和進行簡單作業(yè)控制。
[Abstract]:How to promote the agricultural industrial structure and change the agricultural mode of production is an important problem in the process of agricultural development in China. The development of leisure agriculture can not only provide a new choice for urban residents' leisure and entertainment, but also promote the upgrading of rural industrial structure. The traditional leisure agriculture is mainly rural sightseeing, and the mode is developing slowly, so it can not attract the interest of the urban residents more and more. The traditional leisure agriculture can not attract the interest of the urban residents more and more. The introduction of Internet of things technology in traditional leisure agriculture can increase the interest of leisure agriculture and enhance the interest of urban residents in leisure agriculture. The leisure agriculture system based on Internet of things technology is to use air temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor, IPCamera and other sensing equipment to obtain farmland environmental data, rely on wireless sensing network, 3G, Internet and other network transmission technology, will be the bottom of the sensor, IPCamera, control device is connected into a real-time sensing, intelligent processing, remote control system. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the key technology of Internet of things and its application in leisure agriculture are fully investigated and analyzed, and the functional boundary of the Internet of things in leisure agriculture is established according to the research results. (2) the hardware environment of a replicable, extensible, Internet of things-based leisure agriculture system is integrated. The hardware environment combines video visualization technology, Zigbee sensing network technology, PLC control technology and other Internet of things technology. (3) in view of the development of mobile technology and the variety of mobile terminals, in order to enable all kinds of terminals to access the leisure agriculture system, the server software adopts the software architecture of SOA. This architecture makes the system have good openness and expansibility. (4) according to the interface provided by the server, the system realizes the remote control client based on cas architecture and the remote control client based on Android system. Under Windows and Android, crop growth can be viewed and simple job control can be carried out.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP391.44;TN929.5

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