【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和生活質(zhì)量的提高,人們的健康觀念發(fā)生著變化。市場(chǎng)上健康穿戴設(shè)備日趨流行,健康成為人們關(guān)注的熱門話題。針對(duì)我國(guó)隨著人口老齡化進(jìn)程中出現(xiàn)的空巢、獨(dú)居老人健康監(jiān)護(hù)問(wèn)題,本論文研究并設(shè)計(jì)一套完整的健康監(jiān)護(hù)系統(tǒng)。本論文首先研究健康監(jiān)護(hù)系統(tǒng)典型結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),在分析已有研究成果優(yōu)劣勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)本課題健康監(jiān)護(hù)的設(shè)計(jì)需求,采用“健康監(jiān)護(hù)嵌入式終端采集系統(tǒng)—路由系統(tǒng)—健康監(jiān)護(hù)中心服務(wù)器軟件系統(tǒng)”的三層結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；然后根據(jù)健康監(jiān)護(hù)的功能需求和系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu),規(guī)劃出完善的系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)方案；最后針對(duì)系統(tǒng)方案,研究實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程中所涉及到生理參數(shù)采集、ZigBee組網(wǎng)、GPRS移動(dòng)通信以及低功耗藍(lán)牙等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。本論文完成健康監(jiān)護(hù)嵌入式終端系統(tǒng)和健康監(jiān)護(hù)中心軟件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。嵌入式終端系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)包括采集終端、路由端的模塊化硬件PCB電路設(shè)計(jì)與調(diào)試,以及其分層架構(gòu)的嵌入式軟件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。硬件平臺(tái)采用"STM32F207IG+多種傳感器模塊”的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)了硬件系統(tǒng)的拓展性,遵循低功耗、易用性、模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)原則；嵌入式軟件系統(tǒng)層次結(jié)構(gòu)分為設(shè)備功能、設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)、軟件接口和應(yīng)用層,降低系統(tǒng)耦合度；系統(tǒng)底層搭載開源的LwIP(Light weight Internet Protocol)輕量型TCP/IP協(xié)議棧,以便實(shí)現(xiàn)GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通信。健康監(jiān)護(hù)中心軟件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)包括服務(wù)器端軟件和Android手機(jī)端應(yīng)用程序。在深入分析軟件系統(tǒng)功能需求的基礎(chǔ)上,規(guī)范系統(tǒng)通信方式與指令格式,設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)基于MICROSOFT.NET平臺(tái)的管理系統(tǒng)和基于開源框架S2SH(Struts2+Spring+Hibernate)+MySQL的Java Web軟件系統(tǒng),以及基于Android操作系統(tǒng)的手機(jī)端健康監(jiān)護(hù)管理應(yīng)用程序。本論文所設(shè)計(jì)的基于無(wú)線傳感和移動(dòng)通信的健康監(jiān)護(hù)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)全部實(shí)現(xiàn),并且經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的運(yùn)行試驗(yàn),系統(tǒng)各功能模塊運(yùn)行良好,整體性能穩(wěn)定,滿足設(shè)計(jì)需求。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the improvement of quality of life, people's concept of health is changing. Health wearable devices are becoming more and more popular in the market, and health has become a hot topic. In order to solve the problem of health care for the elderly living alone in the process of population aging in China, this paper studies and designs a complete health monitoring system. This paper first studies the typical structure design of the health monitoring system. On the basis of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the existing research results, this paper aims at the design needs of the health monitoring system. The three-layer structure of "Health Monitoring embedded Terminal Collection system-routing system-Health Monitoring Center Server Software system" is adopted. Then, according to the functional requirements and system structure of health monitoring, a perfect system implementation scheme is proposed. At last, the key technologies such as physiological parameter acquisition, ZigBee networking, GPRS mobile communication and low power Bluetooth are studied. In this paper, the embedded terminal system of health monitoring and the software system of health monitoring center are designed. The design of embedded terminal system includes the design and debugging of the acquisition terminal, the modularized hardware PCB circuit of the routing terminal, and the embedded software system with its layered architecture. The hardware platform adopts the design structure of "STM32F207IG multi-sensor module", which enhances the expansibility of the hardware system and follows the principles of low power consumption, ease of use and modularization. The embedded software system hierarchy is divided into device function, device driver, software interface and application layer to reduce the coupling degree of the system. The bottom layer of the system is equipped with open source LwIP (Light weight Internet Protocol) lightweight TCP/IP protocol stack to realize the communication of GPRS network. The software system design of health care center includes server-side software and Android mobile phone application program. Based on the analysis of the functional requirements of the software system, the communication mode and instruction format of the system are standardized, and the management system based on the MICROSOFT.NET platform and the Java Web software system based on the open source framework S2SH (Struts2 Spring Hibernate) MySQL) are designed and implemented. And based on Android operating system, mobile phone health monitoring management application program. The health monitoring system based on wireless sensor and mobile communication has been implemented in this paper. After a long time running experiment, the function modules of the system are running well, the overall performance is stable, and the design needs are satisfied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TP274.2;TN929.5;TP212.9

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