【摘要】：電梯是樓宇中重要的公共運(yùn)載設(shè)備之一，其能否安全的運(yùn)行，直接關(guān)系到乘坐人員的生命安全。通過(guò)對(duì)電梯運(yùn)行進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，能夠有效減少電梯事故的發(fā)生，在電梯發(fā)生故障時(shí)，能夠更有效地采取救援措施。但是通過(guò)對(duì)杭州市某地區(qū)內(nèi)的樓宇電梯監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行調(diào)研，發(fā)現(xiàn)目前電梯的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)存在監(jiān)測(cè)平臺(tái)混亂、通用性不強(qiáng)、監(jiān)測(cè)量較少、故障預(yù)警處理功能低下等缺點(diǎn)。 本文針對(duì)當(dāng)前電梯監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)存在的問題，研究了某公司現(xiàn)有的電梯運(yùn)行安全物聯(lián)指揮系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)需要完成對(duì)電梯運(yùn)行進(jìn)行監(jiān)控及故障預(yù)警功能，，其中前端監(jiān)測(cè)子系統(tǒng)——基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的電梯故障監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)由本文作者設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。論文在闡述了前端監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的原理和方法的基礎(chǔ)上，介紹了開發(fā)該系統(tǒng)所用到的相關(guān)技術(shù)，分析了前端監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的需求和可行性。通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)流圖和活動(dòng)圖對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)和過(guò)程進(jìn)行了建模分析，給出了該系統(tǒng)的硬件選型設(shè)計(jì)和軟件架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)了系統(tǒng)多個(gè)不同功能模塊，實(shí)現(xiàn)了系統(tǒng)需求所需要完成的功能。 本文通過(guò)黑盒測(cè)試方式對(duì)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的電梯故障監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的功能和性能測(cè)試，通過(guò)對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析，驗(yàn)證了該系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了系統(tǒng)預(yù)定設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。最后本文指出了系統(tǒng)的缺陷，同時(shí)對(duì)未來(lái)的發(fā)展工作做了描述。
[Abstract]:Elevator is one of the most important public transportation equipment in buildings. Whether it can run safely or not is directly related to the safety of passengers. By monitoring the elevator operation, the elevator accident can be effectively reduced, and the rescue measures can be taken more effectively when the elevator fails. But through the investigation of building elevator monitoring system in a certain area of Hangzhou, it is found that the elevator monitoring system has some shortcomings, such as chaotic monitoring platform, weak generality, less monitoring quantity, low function of early warning and handling, and so on. In view of the problems existing in the elevator monitoring system, this paper studies the existing elevator operation safety and material control system of a company. The system needs to complete the monitoring and fault warning functions of elevator operation. The front-end monitoring subsystem, elevator fault monitoring system based on Internet of things, is designed and implemented by the author of this paper. On the basis of expounding the principle and method of front-end monitoring system, this paper introduces the related technologies used in the development of the system, and analyzes the demand and feasibility of front-end monitoring system. The data and process of the system are modeled and analyzed by data flow diagram and activity diagram. The hardware selection design and software architecture design of the system are given, and several different function modules of the system are designed. The functions needed to be completed by the system requirements are realized. In this paper, the function and performance of the elevator fault monitoring system based on the Internet of things are tested by black box test method, and the test results show that the system has achieved the intended design goal. Finally, this paper points out the defects of the system and describes the future development work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP274;TP391.44;TN929.5

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