【摘要】：隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的高速發(fā)展,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)在各個領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮了重要的積極的作用,二十一世紀是信息時代,軍隊建設(shè)離不開信息化,軍隊武器貯存和管理中存在各式各樣的問題,武器貯存的環(huán)境對于武器的可靠性和使用壽命都有著巨大的影響,以及武器的使用安全也存在漏洞,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于軍隊武器管理的信息化建設(shè)起到巨大的作用。本課題是在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的蓬勃發(fā)展的背景下,依據(jù)對信息化建設(shè)的相關(guān)要求,針對軍隊武器庫貯存環(huán)境和武器管理的現(xiàn)狀,將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到軍隊武器管理的領(lǐng)域中,通過對軍隊武器等管理對象安裝各種傳感節(jié)點,并利用監(jiān)測技術(shù),將監(jiān)測對象信息及時通過有線或無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送到監(jiān)控中心,從而可以有效監(jiān)測武器貯存的實際環(huán)境、武器的狀態(tài),定位人員和武器行蹤,并根據(jù)現(xiàn)場狀態(tài)采取相應(yīng)控制措施,預(yù)警使用武器人員的不安全行為,提高武器貯存環(huán)境和武器使用安全的監(jiān)控管理和事故預(yù)防水平。本文介紹了國內(nèi)外的背景,提出了武器貯存和使用過程中存在的安全問題。針對問題提出了合理的適當?shù)慕鉀Q方案,并對RFID技術(shù)和無線傳輸技術(shù)做了深入的研究。通過對部隊實際情況的分析,明確了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的武器追蹤監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)的功能需求。針對部隊使用武器的實際情況,參考物聯(lián)網(wǎng)框架及技術(shù)特點,設(shè)計并實現(xiàn)了基于武器追蹤監(jiān)測和管理系統(tǒng),主要的工作有：設(shè)計系統(tǒng)的總體方案及通信方案；環(huán)境監(jiān)測模塊的設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)；設(shè)計系統(tǒng)通信協(xié)議和預(yù)警設(shè)計；管理軟件的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)。系統(tǒng)主要采用有線和無線的通信方式,電子標簽和閱讀器之間的通信主要用Zigbee技術(shù)實現(xiàn),電子標簽的無線傳輸主要是靠無線射頻模塊CC1101。本文用到的主要技術(shù)有RFID技術(shù)、GPS技術(shù)、傳感器技術(shù)、Zigbee技術(shù)等。系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崟r監(jiān)測武器庫的情況,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)對人員和武器的離位檢測和定位追蹤,能夠很好的完成對于武器的安全管理。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet of things, the Internet of things has played an important and positive role in various fields. The 21 century is the information age, the military construction can not be separated from information, there are various problems in the storage and management of military weapons. The environment of weapons storage has a great impact on the reliability and service life of weapons, and there are also loopholes in the security of the use of weapons. The Internet of things plays a great role in the information construction of military weapon management. In the context of the vigorous development of the Internet of things, according to the relevant requirements of the information construction, aiming at the current situation of the storage environment and the weapons management of the military weapons storehouse, the technology of the Internet of things is applied to the field of the military weapon management. By installing various sensor nodes on military weapons and other management objects, and using monitoring technology, the information of monitoring objects can be sent to the monitoring center through wired or wireless networks in time, so that the actual environment of weapons storage can be effectively monitored. The state of the weapon, the location of the personnel and the whereabouts of the weapon, and the corresponding control measures should be taken according to the state of the field to warn the unsafe behavior of the personnel using the weapon, and to improve the level of monitoring, management and accident prevention of the storage environment and the safety of the use of the weapon. This paper introduces the background at home and abroad, and puts forward the security problems in the process of weapons storage and use. A reasonable and appropriate solution is put forward, and the RFID and wireless transmission technology are studied deeply. By analyzing the actual situation of the army, the functional requirements of the weapon tracking and monitoring system based on the Internet of things are clarified. According to the actual situation of the use of weapons in the army, referring to the framework of the Internet of things and the technical characteristics, the paper designs and implements a monitoring and management system based on weapons tracking. The main work includes: designing the overall scheme of the system and the communication scheme; Design and implementation of environmental monitoring module; design of communication protocol and early warning system; design and implementation of management software. The system mainly adopts wired and wireless communication mode. The communication between electronic tag and reader is mainly realized by Zigbee technology. The wireless transmission of electronic tag mainly depends on radio frequency module (CC1101.). The main technologies used in this paper are RFID technology, GPS technology, sensor technology, Zigbee technology and so on. The system can monitor the situation of weapon storehouse in real time, can detect and locate the person and weapon, and can manage the security of weapon well.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP391.44;TN929.5;E27

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