脈沖合成寬帶雷達(dá)目標(biāo)檢測算法設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
[Abstract]:Step Frequency (Stepped-Frequency,SF) radar is a kind of wideband radar system with high range resolution realized by multi-pulse synthesis. It transmits a group of carrier frequency linear jump radar pulses, and then carries out Fourier inverse transform (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform,) to the pulse echo. IFFT) to obtain a large synthetic bandwidth, thus achieving the effect of high range resolution [1]. The transmit, receive and process of step frequency signal can be realized by narrow band, which reduces the requirement of instantaneous bandwidth of radar. At the same time, the design difficulty of the hardware part of the digital signal processor is reduced, and it is easy to be realized in engineering, so it is widely used. In this paper, the mathematical model of step frequency signal is given, and the principle of high resolution of step frequency signal is obtained by deducing and analyzing it. To solve the problem of image redundancy and image defect caused by step frequency signal parameter setting, an image mosaic algorithm is proposed. The image mosaic algorithm can reduce the moving distance of the target and suppress the false target. By comparing with the conventional image mosaic algorithm and improving the existing technology, an improved high-resolution imaging algorithm in range domain is proposed. The real and complete one-dimensional high-resolution range profile is obtained by applying this method to the simulation data and the measured data, and the research work of the one-dimensional high-resolution range profile imaging algorithm for stepped frequency radar is completed. The one-dimensional high-resolution range profile of the target describes the radial projection of the strong scattering center of the target. It can reflect the characteristics and differences of different objects in geometric shape and hierarchical structure, and can be used to use the one-dimensional high-resolution range profile. The shape and structure features of the extended target are used to detect the target. The extended range target is different from the traditional "point target". It is necessary to use the CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate,CFAR (constant false alarm rate) detection algorithm to detect the extended distance target. In this paper, the basic algorithm of low resolution radar CFAR detection is introduced, and the performance of the algorithm is analyzed. Three CFAR detection algorithms for extended range targets are proposed. It is verified that the multichannel detection algorithm based on sequential statistics has the best detection performance under the background of logarithmic normal clutter. Based on the analysis of many CFAR detection algorithms, Cell average CFAR detection algorithm with optimal performance under low resolution radar and multichannel detection algorithm based on sequence statistics with optimal performance under high resolution radar are applied to FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) engineering). FPGA As an emerging signal processing element, High integration, high speed, high reliability and stability, can complete complex timing design. Based on the advantages of parallel processing of FPGA, this paper analyzes the characteristics of two CFAR detection algorithms applied to different objects, reasonably allocates resources and synthetically considers the factors of data volume and running speed, and completes the engineering design of the algorithm. Finally, the image splicing algorithm and the CFAR detection algorithm are summarized, and the data processing process from imaging to detection of step frequency signal is completed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TN957.51
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