【摘要】：作為雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)不可或缺的組成部分,天線近年來取得了突飛猛進的發(fā)展。其中相控陣天線因其具有掃描速度快、波束控制靈活、多目標(biāo)搜索跟蹤、自適應(yīng)和抗干擾能力強等優(yōu)勢,在軍用目標(biāo)搜索指示、炮位偵校和機載火控等領(lǐng)域得到越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用。在相控陣天線技術(shù)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)下,天線的測試技術(shù)也必須不斷發(fā)展,以適應(yīng)相控陣天線不斷增大的體積和不斷增加的通道數(shù)的需要。本文論述了一種以PXI架構(gòu)(PCI extensions for Instrumentation,即PCI技術(shù)在儀器方面的擴展)的模塊化儀器為基礎(chǔ)的天線測試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計,搭建了系統(tǒng)硬件,并在LabVIEW平臺上完成了相關(guān)軟件的設(shè)計,從而實現(xiàn)了天線遠(yuǎn)場的幅度和相位測量。本文應(yīng)用最新的測試技術(shù)構(gòu)建了準(zhǔn)確、經(jīng)濟、便攜的天線測試系統(tǒng),經(jīng)實驗測試,系統(tǒng)的硬件構(gòu)成和軟件設(shè)計能夠滿足預(yù)期要求。論文主要包括以下幾部分研究內(nèi)容:第一章首先介紹了本系統(tǒng)的研究背景,對國內(nèi)外天線測試系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀進行了分析;第二章研究了天線測試的基礎(chǔ)理論,為選擇測量方法做出準(zhǔn)備;第三章根據(jù)對基礎(chǔ)理論的分析,設(shè)計出天線測試系統(tǒng)的整體方案,給出系統(tǒng)各個組成部分的需求和實現(xiàn)方式;第四章給出天線測試系統(tǒng)硬件部分具體的型號選擇和技術(shù)指標(biāo),完成硬件平臺的構(gòu)建;第五章設(shè)計出天線測試系統(tǒng)的控制軟件,實現(xiàn)對硬件平臺的控制和測量結(jié)果的分析;第六章會在實驗室和實際測試場分別對測試系統(tǒng)的性能進行驗證;最后會對全文進行進行總結(jié)并對今后的工作進行展望。
[Abstract]:As an indispensable part of radar system, antenna has made rapid development in recent years. The phased array antenna has the advantages of high scanning speed, flexible beam control, multi-target search and tracking, adaptive and anti-jamming ability. Gun position detection and calibration and airborne fire control are more and more widely used. With the development of phased array antenna technology, the antenna testing technology must be continuously developed to meet the needs of increasing volume and increasing number of channels of phased array antenna. In this paper, the design of an antenna testing system based on PXI architecture (PCI extensions for Instrumentation, (the extension of PCI technology in instrument) is described. The hardware of the system is built, and the related software is designed on the platform of LabVIEW. Thus the measurement of the amplitude and phase of the antenna far field is realized. In this paper, an accurate, economical and portable antenna testing system is constructed by using the latest testing technology. The hardware structure and software design of the system can meet the expected requirements. The thesis mainly includes the following parts: the first chapter introduces the research background of this system, and analyzes the current situation of antenna testing system at home and abroad. Chapter 2 studies the basic theory of antenna testing. In the third chapter, according to the analysis of the basic theory, the whole scheme of antenna test system is designed, and the requirements and realization of each component of the system are given. The fourth chapter gives the hardware model selection and technical index of the antenna test system, completes the construction of the hardware platform, in the fifth chapter, designs the control software of the antenna test system, realizes the control of the hardware platform and the analysis of the measurement results. The sixth chapter verifies the performance of the test system in the laboratory and the actual test field, and finally summarizes the whole paper and looks forward to the future work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TN821.8

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本文編號：2289996