北斗導(dǎo)航信號捕獲算法研究及北斗授時服務(wù)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of Beidou navigation system, Beidou navigation service has been covering most of Asia, Beidou end users are increasing, the use environment is becoming more and more complex, and users' performance requirements for the receiver are constantly improving. Therefore, improving the receiver's weak signal reception capability is directly related to the continuity, accuracy, availability and completeness of the navigation system. For the GPS receiver and Beidou second generation civil receiver, many domestic research and development units have accumulated a lot of experience and made a great breakthrough in weak signal receiving technology, but there is still a big gap compared with the international level. Therefore, the second generation Beidou receiver should take the weak signal receiving ability as an important evaluation index of the navigation system, and the sensitivity performance as an important index to reflect the receiver's ability to receive the weak signal, which should be attached great importance to. The acquisition process is the first step in baseband signal processing. The performance of the acquisition algorithm is directly related to the sensitivity of the receiver, so it is an eternal goal to continuously improve the performance of the acquisition algorithm. Before studying the acquisition algorithm, it is necessary to have intermediate frequency signal to verify the performance of the acquisition algorithm. Therefore, this paper first analyzes the B1I signal structure of Beidou satellite, and then analyzes the intermediate frequency signal model of Beidou satellite B1I signal. Then the method and process of producing if signal are introduced. Finally, the results of signal generation under different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are compared by simulation. The signal processing flow of the navigation receiver is divided into radio frequency part and baseband part. Signal capture is the first step in the baseband part. In this paper, the principle of signal acquisition is introduced before the research of acquisition. Based on the principle of acquisition, the serial acquisition algorithm and the parallel code phase acquisition algorithm are analyzed, and the performance of the two acquisition algorithms is compared and analyzed. The results show that the performance of the two acquisition algorithms is the same. But the parallel code phase acquisition algorithm is superior to the serial acquisition algorithm in acquisition time. Then the high sensitivity acquisition algorithm for weak signal is analyzed. The methods to improve the acquisition sensitivity are: coherent integral, incoherent integral and differential coherent integral. However, since D1 data is encoded by quadratic NH, coherent integrals and differential coherent integrals cannot be directly used, only incoherent integrals can be used. Therefore, an improved full-bit algorithm is proposed in this paper. The improved full-bit acquisition algorithm and the incoherent integral acquisition algorithm are compared by simulation. The results show that the improved full-bit algorithm can obtain the same performance as the incoherent integral acquisition algorithm with less signal data, but the full-bit algorithm is time-consuming and needs further optimization. In order to solve the problem that Beidou time service is not popularized in civil use, this paper designs a time service system based on Beidou navigation, which uses Beidou time service to accurately serve the local area network terminal. The system uses the structure of Wi-Fi module of FPGA MCU navigation module. FPGA has strong ability to process data in parallel. It can receive the time information of navigation module in real time and display time information in real time by controlling LED dot matrix display screen. In the aspect of network timing, NTP protocol is used, which is realized by MCU and Wi-Fi module. Then the principle and implementation of each part are introduced in detail, and the detailed process of hardware development is introduced. Finally, the running effect of the system is demonstrated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TN967.1
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