【摘要】：隨著人們生活水平的提高和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的興起,畜牧業(yè)和計(jì)算機(jī)相結(jié)合的畜禽養(yǎng)殖信息管理系統(tǒng)被廣泛應(yīng)用。目前國外一些發(fā)達(dá)國家通過無線傳感技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)等實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)畜禽自動(dòng)識(shí)別、定位、跟蹤、監(jiān)控和管理的智能化養(yǎng)殖。國內(nèi)的畜禽養(yǎng)殖信息管理系統(tǒng)在上位機(jī)端的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件管理水平得到了迅速發(fā)展,下位機(jī)端的數(shù)據(jù)采集方式也從傳統(tǒng)的手工記錄發(fā)展為現(xiàn)代的智能化采集�；诖�,針對(duì)肉羊養(yǎng)殖管理問題本文設(shè)計(jì)了服務(wù)器端數(shù)據(jù)通信方案和信息管理系統(tǒng),具體研究如下：根據(jù)羊場管理的實(shí)際功能需求,在服務(wù)器端SQL 2008數(shù)據(jù)庫管理平臺(tái)上設(shè)計(jì)了基本信息表、母羊配種表、疫苗表、羊圈動(dòng)態(tài)表、存檔查詢表、統(tǒng)計(jì)表以及用戶登錄表、出廠注冊(cè)表,用于存儲(chǔ)相關(guān)的肉羊養(yǎng)殖基本信息以及終端客戶的個(gè)人信息；還設(shè)計(jì)了數(shù)據(jù)庫的插入、刪除、添加觸發(fā)器和自動(dòng)備份操作。在VC6.0環(huán)境下實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于MSComm控件的數(shù)據(jù)庫連接技術(shù),在Myeclipse環(huán)境下實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于sqljdbc4.jar工具包的數(shù)據(jù)庫連接技術(shù)。以數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器和終端設(shè)備構(gòu)建物聯(lián)網(wǎng)框架,設(shè)計(jì)了應(yīng)用于大型養(yǎng)殖場的數(shù)據(jù)通信系統(tǒng)。在服務(wù)器端設(shè)計(jì)了C/S模式下的雙向無線通信技術(shù),利用串口連接Si4432模塊、串口連接ZigBee模塊、WiFi模塊連接路由器組建自組織局域網(wǎng)絡(luò),分別基于透傳技術(shù)、Z igbee2007組網(wǎng)協(xié)議、Socket接口技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了服務(wù)器與嵌入式設(shè)備的通信。在服務(wù)器端設(shè)計(jì)了基于移動(dòng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通信技術(shù),利用串口連接GSM模塊,實(shí)現(xiàn)了服務(wù)器向手機(jī)發(fā)送待產(chǎn)母羊預(yù)產(chǎn)期的短信息；利用串口連接GPRS模塊,基于Comway無線串口服務(wù)器軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)了服務(wù)器與嵌入式設(shè)備的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信。在服務(wù)器端基于Java網(wǎng)頁技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)了B/S模式下的web訪問頁面,基于NAT地址翻譯技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)終端對(duì)服務(wù)器的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)訪問。以RFID采集端和計(jì)算機(jī)端構(gòu)建物聯(lián)網(wǎng)框架,設(shè)計(jì)了應(yīng)用于小型養(yǎng)殖場的信息管理系統(tǒng)。采集端由RFID傳感器、TTL電平Si4432透傳模塊組成,實(shí)現(xiàn)了羊編號(hào)信息向計(jì)算機(jī)端的無線發(fā)送。在計(jì)算機(jī)端設(shè)計(jì)了VC6.0環(huán)境下基于MFC架構(gòu)的應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì),利用RS232電平透傳模塊、CP2102串口轉(zhuǎn)換器和MSComm串口控件實(shí)現(xiàn)了羊編號(hào)信息的無線接收；同時(shí),設(shè)計(jì)了肉羊養(yǎng)殖信息的人機(jī)交互界面,實(shí)現(xiàn)了羊基本信息、配種、疫苗的信息錄入與查詢以及統(tǒng)計(jì)、歷史存檔信息的查詢。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard and the rise of computer technology, the information management system of livestock and poultry breeding is widely used. At present, some developed countries have realized the intelligent breeding of livestock and poultry by wireless sensing technology, Internet of things technology, automatic identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management. The management level of computer software of domestic livestock and poultry breeding information management system has developed rapidly in the upper computer, and the data acquisition method of the lower computer has also developed from traditional manual recording to modern intelligent collection. Based on this, this paper designs a server-side data communication scheme and information management system for the management of sheep breeding. The specific research is as follows: according to the actual functional requirements of sheep farm management, The basic information table, ewe breeding table, vaccine table, sheep farm dynamic table, archive query table, statistics table and user login table are designed on the SQL 2008 database management platform on the server side. It is used to store the basic information of sheep breeding and the personal information of the terminal customer, and also designed the database insert, delete, add trigger and automatic backup operation. The database connection technology based on MSComm control is realized in VC6.0 environment, and the database connection technology based on sqljdbc4.jar toolkit is implemented in Myeclipse environment. Based on database server and terminal equipment, a data communication system is designed for large farms. The bidirectional wireless communication technology in C / S mode is designed on the server side. The Si4432 module is connected with the serial port, the ZigBee module is connected with the serial port, and the router is connected with the WiFi module to build the self-organizing local area network. Based on the transmission technology, Z igbee2007 protocol and Socket interface technology, the communication between the server and the embedded device is realized. The communication technology based on the mobile communication network is designed in the server, the GSM module is connected with the serial port, the short message of the waiting ewe is sent to the mobile phone by the server, and the GPRS module is connected by the serial port. The wireless serial port server software based on Comway realizes the internet communication between the server and the embedded device. The web access page based on the B / S mode is designed on the server side based on the Java web page technology, and the Internet access to the server is realized by the computer terminal based on the NAT address translation technology. An information management system applied to small farms was designed based on the framework of Internet of things (IOT) based on RFID and computer. The collection terminal is composed of RFID sensor and TTL level Si4432 transmission module, which realizes the wireless transmission of sheep number information to the computer. The application program based on MFC architecture is designed on the computer side of VC6.0. The wireless receiving of sheep number information is realized by using RS232 level transmission module, CP2102 serial port converter and MSComm serial port control. The man-machine interactive interface of meat sheep breeding information was designed, and the information input and query of sheep basic information, breeding, vaccine, statistics and historical archival information were realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52;TN92;S826

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 魯紹雄;夏文財(cái);;肉羊信息管理與育種分析系統(tǒng)的研究[J];畜牧獸醫(yī)雜志;2010年02期

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本文編號(hào)：2282951