認知無線電系統(tǒng)中稀疏信道估計的最優(yōu)導(dǎo)頻序列研究
[Abstract]:Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a kind of multi-carrier modulation technology in wireless environment. It has the characteristics of anti-multipath fading, strong anti-interference ability and high spectrum efficiency. It is one of the core technologies of the new generation mobile communication system. Cognitive radio technology can effectively solve the problem of idle and wasteful spectrum resources. The advantages of OFDM make it the best modulation mode of cognitive radio technology. The discontinuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) technology emerges as the times require. Many key problems have become the focus of research. The channel estimation directly affects the communication quality of the system. Channel estimation based on pilot has become the mainstream channel estimation technology because of its small error, fast convergence and high transmission rate. The channel estimation based on pilot is restricted by two aspects, one is the design of channel estimator; The second is the design of pilot sequence, so the design of pilot sequence in NC-OFDM system is of great significance. In this paper, the basic principle of OFDM system and the transmission characteristics of wireless channel are introduced in detail. The common design criteria and algorithms of optimal pilot sequence design are analyzed systematically. The position and power design method of pilot sequence in NC-OFDM system is presented. Aiming at the problems of high computational complexity, low efficiency and low data utilization rate in traditional channel estimation pilot sequence design method for NC-OFDM systems, a pilot sequence position design method in NC-OFDM sparse channel environment is proposed. In this method, the minimum measurement matrix cross-correlation is taken as the objective function, and the optimal pilot position distribution is obtained by solving an optimization problem with constraints and simplifying the search method. This method not only outperforms the traditional equal-interval and random search pilots in channel estimation MSE, but also improves the BER performance and computational complexity of the system. Traditional pilot power allocation methods in OFDM systems usually consider equal power limit or total transmit power limiting factors. Because of the particularity of NC-OFDM, this method can not be directly applied to pilot power allocation in NC-OFDM systems. In this paper, a pilot subcarrier power allocation algorithm for NC-OFDM systems is proposed. The method uses the minimum measurement matrix cross-correlation criterion and satisfies the following constraints: interference temperature constraint, total power constraint, maximum power constraint, subchannel power constraint. The optimal pilot subcarrier power allocation is obtained by solving the multi-constrained optimization problem. The channel estimation accuracy is guaranteed, the data transmission efficiency is improved, and the transmission efficiency and reliability of the system are enhanced. Compared with other pilot sequence design algorithms, BER (BER, Bit Error Rate) and channel estimation (MSE, Mean Squared Error), can be effectively reduced, thus improving the overall performance of the system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TN925
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