【摘要】：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和通信技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展和3C(計(jì)算機(jī)、通信、消費(fèi)電子)的融合,家電智能化和家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)化成為了未來家居的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),數(shù)字化生活將給人們帶來更加舒適的生活環(huán)境。如何選取合適的技術(shù)進(jìn)行合理的方案設(shè)計(jì),進(jìn)而組建一種符合我國(guó)國(guó)情的智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng)已成為新的課題。本文介紹了智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)原則以及總體方案,重點(diǎn)介紹智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì),分為平臺(tái)總體架構(gòu)、數(shù)據(jù)流圖、報(bào)警傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)三大部分,平臺(tái)基于REST(Representational State Transfer)架構(gòu),以Arduino開源硬件為核心,與GSM模塊、Zig Bee模塊連接組成報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。傳感器又分為溫度傳感器、紅外傳感器、煙霧傳感器和煤氣傳感器,每個(gè)傳感器均與ZigBee模塊連接,從而使得傳感器采集的數(shù)據(jù)可以通過ZigBee無線傳輸模塊傳輸至平臺(tái)。若有異常情況發(fā)生,則平臺(tái)通過與其連接的GSM模塊向戶主發(fā)送短信息,及時(shí)通知戶主。最后,討論了智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng)流程設(shè)計(jì)方案,并對(duì)智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行總結(jié),提出下一步研究方向。本論文基于軟硬件的設(shè)計(jì),提出一種基于REST架構(gòu)的智能家居系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了利用紅外傳感器、煙霧傳感器、溫度傳感器及煤氣傳感器的智能家居報(bào)警功能,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了GSM模塊的短消息報(bào)警功能,對(duì)各模塊進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of computer and communication technology and the fusion of 3C (computer, communication, consumer electronics), home appliance intellectualization and home networking become the development trend of home in the future. Digital life will bring people a more comfortable living environment. How to select the appropriate technology to carry on the reasonable scheme design, and then set up a kind of intelligent home alarm system according to the national conditions of our country has become a new subject. This paper introduces the design principle and the overall scheme of the intelligent home alarm system, focusing on the design of the intelligent home alarm system platform, which is divided into three parts: the overall structure of the platform, the data flow diagram, the design of the alarm sensor node, and the design of the alarm sensor node. The platform is based on REST (Representational State Transfer) architecture, Arduino open source hardware as the core, and GSM module Zig Bee module connection to constitute an alarm system. The sensor is divided into temperature sensor, infrared sensor, smoke sensor and gas sensor. Each sensor is connected with the ZigBee module, so that the data collected by the sensor can be transmitted to the platform through the ZigBee wireless transmission module. If the abnormal situation occurs, the platform sends short message to the head of household through the GSM module connected with it, and notifies the head of household in time. Finally, the design scheme of intelligent home alarm system is discussed, the intelligent home alarm system is summarized, and the next research direction is put forward. Based on the design of hardware and software, a smart home system based on REST architecture is proposed in this paper. The alarm function of intelligent home based on infrared sensor, smoke sensor, temperature sensor and gas sensor is realized. The short message alarm function of GSM module is realized, and the experimental verification of each module is carried out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP277;TN929.532

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本文編號(hào)：2169367