災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-25 08:17
本文選題:視頻監(jiān)控 + B/S; 參考:《東華理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:視頻監(jiān)控一直是人們關(guān)注的應(yīng)用技術(shù)熱點(diǎn)之一,視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有直觀、便捷、內(nèi)容豐富等特點(diǎn)被廣泛的應(yīng)用在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。目前圖像編解碼技術(shù)和嵌入式技術(shù)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)發(fā)展突飛猛進(jìn),視頻監(jiān)控已經(jīng)從數(shù)字視頻監(jiān)控進(jìn)入了基于嵌入式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻監(jiān)控的時(shí)代,網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻監(jiān)控的技術(shù)先進(jìn)性能使其具有巨大的潛在市場和可觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,本文將基于嵌入式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用于災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域。系統(tǒng)有兩大塊的的核心功能:一是視頻圖像采集和壓縮編碼,二是視頻數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸。災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要分為三個(gè)部分:災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人視頻監(jiān)控前端、車載中心控制存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器和監(jiān)控端。本文結(jié)構(gòu)如下。首先,本文論述了災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人的發(fā)展,分析比較了現(xiàn)有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻監(jiān)控技術(shù),綜合各種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于ARM和嵌入式Linux的高可靠性B/S架構(gòu)災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)主要實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能是對(duì)視頻數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行采集,壓縮編碼以及無線傳輸,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了通過瀏覽器在監(jiān)控端上進(jìn)行視頻監(jiān)控。然后對(duì)整個(gè)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明。在硬件方面,本系統(tǒng)的核心硬件平臺(tái)包括德州儀器的TMS320DM365數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器(該處理器集成了ARM內(nèi)核和DSP)、攝像頭、車載中心控制存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器和監(jiān)控端。TMS320DM365開發(fā)板與攝像頭構(gòu)成了災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)前端,通過攝像頭對(duì)視頻圖像進(jìn)行采集,TMS320DM365開發(fā)板實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)視頻圖像的壓縮編碼和傳輸,車載中心控制存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人視頻監(jiān)控前端傳輸?shù)膱D像數(shù)據(jù)的接收、存儲(chǔ)和提供訪問權(quán)限給監(jiān)控端,監(jiān)控端主要實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)車載中心控制存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器訪問,播放視頻畫面與報(bào)警。在軟件方面,在分析了各種不同的軟件架構(gòu)后,本系統(tǒng)選擇了B/S架構(gòu)。另外,網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸協(xié)議定為流媒體常用的RTP,實(shí)現(xiàn)了視頻數(shù)據(jù)在無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的實(shí)時(shí)性傳輸,同時(shí)保證了視頻傳輸?shù)馁|(zhì)量。最后對(duì)災(zāi)害救援機(jī)器人視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的安全性進(jìn)行了分析,包括操作系統(tǒng)安全性以及在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下應(yīng)用時(shí)的安全對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Video surveillance has always been one of the hotspots of application technology. Video surveillance system has been widely used in various fields, such as intuitive, convenient, rich content and so on. With the rapid development of image coding and decoding technology, embedded technology and network technology, video surveillance has moved from digital video surveillance to the era of embedded network video surveillance. The advanced performance of network video surveillance technology makes it have a huge potential market and considerable economic benefits. This paper applies the embedded network video surveillance system to the field of disaster rescue robot. The system has two core functions: one is video image acquisition and compression coding, the other is video data transmission. The video surveillance system of disaster rescue robot is mainly divided into three parts: the front end of video monitoring for disaster rescue robot, the vehicle center control storage server and the monitoring end. The structure of this paper is as follows. First of all, this paper discusses the development of disaster rescue robot, analyzes and compares the existing network video surveillance technology, synthesizes the advantages of various technologies. Based on arm and embedded Linux, a high reliability B / S architecture disaster rescue robot video surveillance system is designed. The main function of the system is to collect, compress and encode the video data and transmit it wireless, and realize the video monitoring on the monitor end through the browser. Then the whole system is described in detail. In the aspect of hardware, the core hardware platform of this system includes TMS320DM365 digital signal processor of Texas Instruments (which integrates arm kernel and DSP), camera, etc. The front-end of the video surveillance system of disaster rescue robot is constituted by the development board of on-board central control storage server and monitoring terminal .TMS320DM365 and the camera. The video image is compressed and encoded and transmitted by the video image acquisition board of TMS320DM365, which is used to collect the video image by the camera. The on-board central control storage server can receive the image data transmitted by the disaster rescue robot video surveillance front-end, store and provide access rights to the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring end mainly realizes the access to the on-board central control storage server. Play video picture and alarm. In the software aspect, after analyzing various software architectures, the system chooses the B / S architecture. In addition, the network transmission protocol is defined as the RTP commonly used in streaming media, which realizes the real-time transmission of video data on wireless network, and ensures the quality of video transmission at the same time. Finally, the security of the video surveillance system of the disaster rescue robot is analyzed, including the security of the operating system and the security countermeasures when it is applied in the network environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東華理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TN948.6;TP242
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 李曉光;吉榮廷;張立峰;;基于嵌入式Linux和ARM9的視頻采集系統(tǒng)[J];電子測量技術(shù);2009年02期
,本文編號(hào):2065274
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