本文選題：智能家居 + GPRS�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著智能手機(jī)的高速普及，移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，人民生活質(zhì)量及安防意識的不斷提高，人們對智能家居系統(tǒng)的需求日益增加。本文對各種無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)及無線通信技術(shù)進(jìn)行分析，提出了一種基于無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的智能家居遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)解決方案，實(shí)現(xiàn)了只需要通過移動(dòng)手機(jī)便可對家里的用電設(shè)備進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。 本文首先給出了智能家居遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的整體架構(gòu)，，以STM32F103芯片作為智能家居系統(tǒng)的主控制器，以CC1110射頻模塊作為家庭無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通信節(jié)點(diǎn)，通過SimpliciTI網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議將這些節(jié)點(diǎn)組合在一起，形成一個(gè)小型的家庭局域網(wǎng)。接著結(jié)合GPRS無線通信技術(shù)及Web互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，將這些節(jié)點(diǎn)連接到了遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器，通過用戶的手機(jī)終端訪問，便可形成一個(gè)無線遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。然后分別從硬件設(shè)計(jì)和軟件設(shè)計(jì)兩方面對智能家居系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行闡述。硬件主要包括主控制器的選擇和節(jié)點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)，重點(diǎn)介紹了終端傳感器CC1110和GPRS無線通信模塊SIM900A的硬件原理圖設(shè)計(jì)。軟件設(shè)計(jì)分別從功能需求、整體框架設(shè)計(jì)和編碼實(shí)現(xiàn)三方面對整個(gè)系統(tǒng)軟件進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)。最后對該系統(tǒng)的各項(xiàng)功能進(jìn)行完整測試。 本設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：在智能家居無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)中使用了低功耗、低成本、穿墻能力強(qiáng)的高頻模塊CC1110，并移植了SimpliciTI網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議；使用RT-Thread小型嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)系統(tǒng)作為智能家居主控制器的操作系統(tǒng)；通過Web服務(wù)器作為遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)及中轉(zhuǎn)平臺(tái)，解決了GPRS模塊和用戶手機(jī)端的遠(yuǎn)程無線通信問題。本文主要研究內(nèi)容： 1.基于無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)、嵌入式系統(tǒng)技術(shù)、Android系統(tǒng)技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件技術(shù)等，實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的智能家居遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。 2.根據(jù)智能家居遠(yuǎn)程無線監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)需要，研究了系統(tǒng)整體設(shè)計(jì)方案。包括無線局域網(wǎng)、遠(yuǎn)程Web服務(wù)器和用戶智能手機(jī)客戶端的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。 3.研究了硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)，包括對CC1110射頻無線通信模塊、STM32F103主控制器模塊和GPRS遠(yuǎn)程無線通信模塊的硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)。 4.研究了基于SimpliciTI網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議的無線局域網(wǎng)軟件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)，包括主控制器模塊、中心節(jié)點(diǎn)模塊、終端節(jié)點(diǎn)模塊和擴(kuò)展節(jié)點(diǎn)模塊的軟件架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。 5.無線局域網(wǎng)心跳包檢測方法研究與設(shè)計(jì)，包括外圍節(jié)點(diǎn)模塊和中心節(jié)點(diǎn)模塊的心跳包檢測程序的設(shè)計(jì)。無線局域網(wǎng)心跳包檢測方法研究與設(shè)計(jì)，包括外圍節(jié)點(diǎn)模塊和中心節(jié)點(diǎn)模塊的心跳包檢測程序的設(shè)計(jì)。 6.研究了基于Web技術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器基本設(shè)計(jì)框架。實(shí)現(xiàn)了無線局域網(wǎng)的終端節(jié)點(diǎn)模塊通過GPRS無線網(wǎng)關(guān)向遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器上傳圖片的功能，以及用戶通過智能手機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程瀏覽家庭圖像信息的功能。
[Abstract]:With the rapid popularity of smart phones, the rapid development of mobile communication technology, the quality of life and security awareness of the people continue to improve, people's demand for smart home systems is increasing day by day. This paper analyzes all kinds of wireless sensor network technology and wireless communication technology, and puts forward a solution of intelligent home remote monitoring system based on wireless sensor network. Only mobile phone can be used to monitor and control the electrical equipment in the home. In this paper, the whole architecture of the intelligent home remote monitoring system is presented. The STM32F103 chip is used as the main controller of the intelligent home system, and the CC1110 radio frequency module is used as the communication node of the home wireless sensor network. These nodes are grouped together through the SimpliciTI network protocol to form a small home local area network. Then, with the combination of GPRS wireless communication technology and Web Internet technology, these nodes are connected to the remote server. Through the user's mobile terminal access, a wireless remote monitoring system can be formed. Then from hardware design and software design two aspects of smart home system are described. The hardware includes the selection of main controller and the design of nodes. The hardware schematic design of terminal sensor CC1110 and GPRS wireless communication module SIM900A is introduced. The software design has carried on the detailed design to the whole system software from the function requirement, the whole frame design and the coding realization. Finally, the functions of the system are tested. The innovation of this design: in the design of smart home wireless sensor network, the high frequency module CC1110, which is low power, low cost and strong ability to penetrate the wall, is used, and the SimpliciTI network protocol is transplanted. The RT-Thread embedded real-time system is used as the operating system of the main controller of the smart home, and the remote wireless communication between the GPRS module and the user's mobile phone is solved by using the Web server as the remote data storage and transit platform. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. Based on wireless sensor network technology, mobile communication technology, embedded system technology and Android system technology, computer software technology, the intelligent home remote monitoring system based on wireless sensor network is realized. 2. According to the design needs of intelligent home remote wireless monitoring system, the overall design scheme of the system is studied. Including wireless local area network, remote Web server and user smart phone client monitoring system design. 3. The hardware system design is studied, including the hardware circuit design of CC1110 radio frequency wireless communication module STM32F103 main controller module and GPRS remote wireless communication module. 4. This paper studies the design of WLAN software system based on SimpliciTI protocol, including the software architecture design of main controller module, central node module, terminal node module and extended node module. 5. Research and design of heartbeat packet detection method in WLAN, including the design of heartbeat detection program of peripheral node module and center node module. Research and design of heartbeat packet detection method in WLAN, including the design of heartbeat detection program of peripheral node module and center node module. 6. The basic design framework of remote server based on Web technology is studied. The terminal node module of WLAN can upload pictures to remote server through GPRS wireless gateway, and the user can browse home image information remotely through smart phone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP277;TN929.5;TP212.9

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