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多通道振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析系統(tǒng)研究與設(shè)計(jì)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-11 15:34

  本文選題:振動(dòng)測試 + DSP。 參考:《南京理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著工業(yè)化的快速發(fā)展,機(jī)械振動(dòng)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)被廣泛用于冶金、石化、電力、機(jī)械制造等行業(yè)。有大量的電機(jī)、泵、風(fēng)機(jī)、壓縮機(jī)、變速箱等機(jī)械設(shè)備在連續(xù)工作時(shí),需要通過監(jiān)測這些旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械的振動(dòng)幅度、頻率等物理量的變化,了解設(shè)備的工作狀態(tài),對設(shè)備出現(xiàn)的故障及時(shí)報(bào)警并通過采集的振動(dòng)信號(hào)診斷設(shè)備故障。 本文根據(jù)用戶需求以及現(xiàn)階段振動(dòng)測試技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀,綜合考慮成本、開發(fā)難度等因素,設(shè)計(jì)了基于ADI的高速DSP多通道振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析系統(tǒng),研究了振動(dòng)信號(hào)處理的方法。論文的主要內(nèi)容有: (1)研究了振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析系統(tǒng)技術(shù)在國內(nèi)外發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,設(shè)計(jì)出前端振動(dòng)信號(hào)采集裝置的硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)方案,并完成了前端振動(dòng)采集裝置各個(gè)功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì)。 (2)重點(diǎn)研究了振動(dòng)信號(hào)的各種處理方法,開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)了振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析系統(tǒng)的終端分析軟件,包括振動(dòng)信號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理、振動(dòng)加速度積分、頻譜分析、圖形顯示、數(shù)據(jù)庫操作等程序模塊。 (3)完成了振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析系統(tǒng)前端采集裝置和終端分析軟件的聯(lián)調(diào),調(diào)試結(jié)果表明本系統(tǒng)滿足用戶設(shè)計(jì)需求,達(dá)到了預(yù)期設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)。本文所設(shè)計(jì)的振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析系統(tǒng)具有一定的推廣應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industrialization, mechanical vibration monitoring system is widely used in metallurgy, petrochemical, electric power, machinery manufacturing and other industries. There are a large number of machinery and equipment, such as motors, pumps, fans, compressors, gearboxes, which need to monitor the changes of the vibration amplitude, frequency and other physical quantities of these rotating machinery in order to understand the working state of the equipment. Timely alarm of equipment faults and diagnosis of equipment faults through collected vibration signals. According to the needs of users and the present situation of vibration testing technology, this paper designs a high-speed DSP multi-channel vibration signal analysis system based on ADI, considering the factors of cost and development difficulty, and studies the method of vibration signal processing. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: 1) the status quo of vibration signal analysis system technology at home and abroad is studied, and the hardware implementation scheme of front-end vibration signal acquisition device is designed, and the design of each function module of front-end vibration signal acquisition device is completed. The terminal analysis software of vibration signal analysis system is developed and designed, including vibration signal data preprocessing, vibration acceleration integral, spectrum analysis, graphic display, etc. Database operation and other program modules. The debugging results show that the system meets the design needs of users and achieves the desired design goal. 3) the vibration signal analysis system front-end acquisition device and terminal analysis software are combined and adjusted. The debugging results show that the system meets the design needs of users and achieves the desired design goal. The vibration signal analysis system designed in this paper has certain popularization and application value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TN911.6

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