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基于ZigBee的智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng)信息采集處理機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)與研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-11 13:32

  本文選題:ZigBee + 智能家居; 參考:《哈爾濱工程大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:ZigBee技術(shù)是一種低功耗、近距離、高容量、低速率、低成本的雙向通信開放性技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),主要應(yīng)用于需要低功耗而且傳輸速率要求不高的短距離通信的各種電子設(shè)備之間。而隨著ZigBee技術(shù)的推廣,在智能家居控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面,雖然出現(xiàn)了很多可用的通信協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但還是沒有形成統(tǒng)一。由于市場上的ZigBee模塊價(jià)格較高,也使得智能家居推廣受阻。目前國內(nèi)有很多公司推出了智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng),但是都存在報(bào)警覆蓋不全面,價(jià)格較高,虛警漏警概率較大的缺點(diǎn)。本文結(jié)合現(xiàn)有智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng),對基于ZigBee的智能家居報(bào)警系統(tǒng)信息采集處理機(jī)進(jìn)行了研究,設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)能夠完成較遠(yuǎn)距離傳輸?shù)募揖訄?bào)警信息采集系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)繼承了傳統(tǒng)智能家居報(bào)警采集系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),同時(shí)提高了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸距離,增加了傳感器種類,保證更舒適安全的家居生活。本文ZigBee模塊采用CC2530和CC2591的方案,提高了 ZigBee模塊發(fā)射和接收性能。同時(shí)還設(shè)計(jì)了非法入侵報(bào)警模塊、火災(zāi)報(bào)警模塊、漏水檢測模塊和暖氣管爆裂報(bào)警模塊等主要的傳感器模塊。本文在IAR集成編譯器開發(fā)環(huán)境下進(jìn)行了 ZigBee模塊的軟件設(shè)計(jì),包括串口通信、射頻發(fā)射、射頻接收和數(shù)據(jù)采集程序等。最后將硬件和軟件相結(jié)合,對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了測試。
[Abstract]:ZigBee technology is a low power, short distance, high capacity, low speed and low cost open technology standard for two-way communication. It is mainly used among all kinds of electronic devices which require low power consumption and low transmission rate. With the promotion of ZigBee technology, although there are many available communication protocol standards in smart home control network, there is still no unified. Because of the high price of ZigBee module in the market, smart home promotion is also hindered. At present, many domestic companies have introduced intelligent home alarm system, but there are some shortcomings such as incomplete coverage of alarm, high price and high probability of false alarm leakage. Based on the existing intelligent home alarm system, this paper studies the intelligent home alarm system information acquisition and processing machine based on ZigBee, and designs a home alarm information acquisition system which can complete the long-distance transmission of home alarm information. The system inherits the advantages of the traditional intelligent home alarm collection system, at the same time improves the distance of data transmission, increases the types of sensors, and ensures a more comfortable and safe home life. The scheme of CC2530 and CC2591 is adopted in ZigBee module in this paper, and the transmission and receiving performance of ZigBee module is improved. At the same time, the main sensor modules such as intrusion alarm module, fire alarm module, leak detection module and heating pipe burst alarm module are designed. In this paper, the software design of ZigBee module is carried out in the environment of IAR integrated compiler development, including serial communication, RF transmission, RF receiving and data acquisition program. Finally, the hardware and software are combined to test the system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU855;TN92;TP277

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2 呂t,

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